Deliberative Democracy

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https://g0v.hackmd.io/_w37dBQIREWcxZD_5zaxIQ

Case / Project

• 台灣「審議民主大事紀」蒐集頁面：https://g0v.hackpad.tw/uzC8rLofTxQ
• 初步依照「審議標的」分類，例如空間治理、預算、法規、廣泛議題平台

廣泛議題平台

• 公共政策網路參與平臺 https://join.gov.tw/
• https://www.london.gov.uk/talk-london/
• The Big Ideas Project - Find Big Ideas and vote for the ones you support. The Big Ideas Project, launched in December 2014 by the Progressive Change Institute, is a crowd-sourced platform allowing the public, leading policy experts, progressive organizations, celebrities, and others to submit and vote on big ideas they believe progressives should champion in 2015 and 2016.
• Textizen’s web platform sends, receives, and analyzes text messages so you can reach the people you serve with the technology already in their pocket, 24/7. https://www.textizen.com/#section2
• The town that runs on Twitter: Jun’s residents tweet to report crime and chat to their mayor http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/the-town-that-runs-on-twitter-juns-residents-tweet-to-report-crime-and-chat-to-their-mayor-10248167.html
• Steven Clift> This what my NGO does in Minnesota - for example my own neighborhood with 30% of the households (1400 people) participating: http://e-democracy.org/se
• Yenwei> 關於這種群體討論凝聚共識與解決方案的平台，IDEO新創公司IO Engine開發的openIDEO，社群有八萬人，結果會和 IDEO的基金會 行動連動，也有實體性的workshop。
• 冰島 Your Priorities 
  • https://www.facebook.com/k.olc.tw/photos/a.373836309456505.1073741829.282921805214623/885496998290431/
• 新加坡
  • eCitizen - Launched in 1999, eCitizen is the first-stop portal for Government information and services, organised with your needs in mind. eCitizen pioneered the concept of providing cross-agency, citizen-centric information and services, to help you complete your transactions conveniently with ONE government.
    • http://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/Pages/default.aspx
  • Our Singapore Conversation Survey Findings - What are Singaporeans’ priorities today and what do they hope for the future? We surveyed over 4,000 respondents in the Our Singapore Conversation (OSC) Survey to supplement what we were already hearing from Singaporeans at dialogues and online. Conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) in conjunction with the OSC Secretariat, the survey aimed to get a snapshot of Singaporeans’ priorities, values and preferences. Housing, healthcare and job security were among the top areas of priority that Singaporeans hoped to see addressed today and they were also the same topics which resulted in the passionate discussions at OSC dialogues. 
    • http://www.oursgconversation.sg/
  • E-participation: Connecting Government and Citizens : Case Studies from Singapore 
    • http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/UNPAN90454.pdf
  • 對話平台 Public Opinion - http://publicopinion.sg/hot

空間治理

• ChangebyUS (NY)
• MAS Summit 2015: The City We Want http://www.mas.org/
• nextHamburg
• 法國南特
  • https://www.facebook.com/events/1813037798952398/
• 「城市對話」（stadsgesprek ，英譯為 City-wide conversation） 的公民參與實驗的推手，是烏特列支運輸、能源與環境副市長蘿特·范·何冬克 （Lot van Hooijdonk） 。而故事的起點，則是一個公民風力發電計畫引發的社會衝突。http://e-info.org.tw/node/116655
  • 同樣是城市對話（stadsgesprek），對於不同的會議主題、目的與利害關係人，有不同的辦理方式。提供近期另一場次的城市對話供參。http://km.twenergy.org.tw/Data/db_more?id=1370
• G1000 公民高峰會運動，召集民眾自行決定生活中有哪些重要的公共議題進行討論，G1000之後也在荷蘭數個城市延燒。
• 東京迂回路研究とは：http://www.diver-sion.org/tokyo/about/
• WikiSeoul
• 首爾市民大會談空汙對策
  • https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1578165802196559&id=100000094621881
• 市政公投｜Citizen Referendum
  • Seattle 市政公投機制 : Citizen Initiatives, Referenda & Charter (公投必須用在政策還未法制化的時機，而不是政策法定程序過程之中...)
• 公民委員會機制｜Boards and Commissions
  • https://g0v.hackpad.com/Fy5roPxroAg#:h=公民委員會機制｜Boards-and-Commissions
• 都市規劃類案例蒐集：Crowd Planning System Prototype
• 特定業務結合民間提案機制案例蒐集：https://g0v.hackpad.tw/VpijNWeYhps
• 文化部推展公民審議和參與式預算實驗計畫
  • https://2015cepb.com/
• 市長給問嗎？ - http://wethepeople.tw/ (廣泛意見、公務系統無回應之義務)
• 審議式民主的北投歷程
  • http://www.ptcf.org.tw/ptcf2/modules/myproject/case.php?cat_id=170&page=1

預算 Fiscal / Budget / Spending

• 預算開放與審議 http://hackfoldr.org/open-budget/FoVI6xhJJ32
• 參與式預算 http://hackfoldr.org/open-budget/rsn8O1wiDyk

法規 Law / Rulemaking

• Crowdsourced Law https://g0v.hackpad.tw/7UUZdBOsM4U

Guide / Book / Essay / Doc

• 荷蘭主要建議政府未來發展的智庫 WRR (Scientific Council for Government Policy) 在2013就針對 "做的民主是否能深化民主發展"為主題舉辦了國際研討會及出特集，隨後同年六月荷蘭內閣就發佈以「做的民主」為名的政策白皮書，表示歡迎此新作法及將鼓勵與創造更多公民參與的空間。
  • http://2014tcpa.blogspot.tw/2016/10/9do-ocracy.html
  • 「做的民主」為名的政策白皮書 Kabinetsnota Doe-democratie https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/publicaties/2013/07/09/kabinetsnota-doe-democratie
• Can ’democracy by doing’ deepen democracy?
  • https://issuu.com/wetenschappelijkeraad/docs/2013-10-29_hivosisswrr_periodiek_04
• A citizen’s guide to taking action
  • http://generocity.org/philly/2016/11/17/jennifer-devor-citizens-guide-taking-action/?utm_campaign=Generocity+Editorial+Email&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=37817910&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9HdNqwen02SKpuWiDjTM6VbErr-eJAhQsOeKhSQYVFt2GFHbxm_huRDqhdWiAJ3JdoMA6rZ7h3-qyV7OZyAyXrOmFDdA&_hsmi=37817910
• 《審議民主指南：21世紀公民參與的有效策略》
  • http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010549157
• Citizen Engagement in the Legislative Process / Andrew Mandelbaum 
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uWGKGe-60Y&list=PLFuYOsppHDrnXBJdYpf4BoNfY-vhBoRYC
  • [slides] http://www.slideshare.net/agm3dc/open-culture-taiwan-citizen-engagement-presentation
• Liquid Democracy 動民主 2.0 設計概念 - 相關系統超級比一比
• A Rethink of the Relationship Between Web Tools and Deliberative Democracy 重新思考網路工具與審議民主的關係
  • http://blulu.tw/
  • Blulu Part 1: Public Deliberation / Chiahua Lu
    • 審議概念篇 投影片，授權CC BY-NC 、 講者會後感言
  • Blulu Part 2 — Web Apps
    • 投影片（含講稿） 
• 台灣公民參與政策規劃之現況分析
  • http://ntupoli.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/proposalP03322001.pdf
• 公民投票應用在台灣都市計畫之研究 Application of Referendum mechanism in Taiwan’s Urban Planning Process
  • http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/36198137955154477934
• 公民投票對土地使用分區管制的挑戰
  • http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/59073699322476741244

Organization

• 世界公民參與聯盟 World Alliance for Citizen Participation, CIVICUS http://www.civicus.org/index.php/en/
• US
  • The National Conference on Citizenship (NCoC) http://www.ncoc.org/about/
• TW
  • TYCF 台灣青年公民論壇協會 https://tycf.wordpress.com/
  • 青平台審議民主中心 https://www.facebook.com/ystaiwanyouthforum
  • 雲林縣參與式民主協會 http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170521002643-260407

Tool / Method

• Civic Solutions for Localities : Projects
• 開放空間技術
  • http://www.open-quest.com/facilitation/detail.asp?GuidanceId=10
  • 國際引導者協會 International Association of Facilitators
• https://dt.asu.edu/tools
• Remesh 
  • https://remesh.ai/
• http://legislationlab.org/en/law/morocco-petition/
• Bill Lab
  • https://github.com/clkao/billab
  • Billab.io -- collaborative bill writing (Grey Room Session 2 Wednesday)
• https://www.facebook.com/govtrack/posts/10157945053815431
• 動民主
  • http://hack.g0v.tw/don-democracy 
• CoCall 一起播
  • 專案簡介：打電話進去警廣報路況太麻煩了，不如變成 Voice Tweeter｜專案三個字：  NewsSpot  TrafficReport  MusicPlayer
• pol.is
  • https://pol.is/inbox        
• Loomio
  • https://www.loomio.org/
  • The world needs a better way to make decisions together. Loomio is free and open source software for anyone, anywhere, to participate in decisions that affect them.
• Insights
  • http://www.insights-us.com/
  • Insights helps leaders make smarter decisions by leveraging the insights of their stakeholders. Insights’ online consulting platform turns the wisdom of stakeholders into advice decision-makers can use. Its technology enables government agencies, businesses and non-profits to improve their outcomes and create partners for change. Innovative crowdsourcing algorithms allow users to perform most of the analytical tasks, relieving decision-makers from wading through tons of responses.
• MASON
  • http://cs.gmu.edu/~eclab/projects/mason/
  • MASON is a fast discrete-event multiagent simulation library core in Java, designed to be the foundation for large custom-purpose Java simulations, and also to provide more than enough functionality for many lightweight simulation needs. MASON contains both a model library and an optional suite of visualization tools in 2D and 3D.
• Airesis - Scegli di partecipare        
  • http://airesis.us/
  • Airesis is a free software platform, built by a team of Italian developers and contributors, to enable communities and groups to organize themselves in a productive manner according to the principles of direct democracy and participation. To achieve this goal, the application has been designed as a multifunctional system, which integrates all the tools that can help the development of a community, in particular
• Hipvote        
  • http://www.hipvote.us/
  • 對於法案的預先投票 app
• Public Opinion
  • http://publicopinion.sg/hot
  • 新加坡的公眾議題討論平台
• Civic Eagle
  • http://www.civiceagle.com/who-we-are        
• PlatoForum
  • http://platoforum.herokuapp.com        
• Thumb
  • http://thumb.it/
  • Instant Opinions. Real People. Ask any question and get 50-100+ responses from real people instantly!
• OpaVote
  • https://opavote.appspot.com
• Fork the Law 
  • https://github.com/fork-the-law/hancock
  • Fork the Law is an attempt to fix the legislative process, and generally make the law more accessible to everyone. Since most legislation introduced is drafted and presented by professional lobbyists and insiders, even subject matter experts have less voice than corporations. We will walk individuals and groups through the process necessary to turn their ideas into bills and hopefully someday legislation.
• Statistics about Internet Voting in Estonia
  • http://www.vvk.ee/voting-methods-in-estonia/engindex/statistics        
  • I-voting was first introduced in the local elections of 2005, when more than 9 thousand voters cast their ballot via the Internet (this corresponded to about 2 per cent of all participating voters). Today, I-voting with binding results has been carried out seven times in Estonia: in the local elections in October 2005, the parliamentary elections in March 2007, the European Parliament elections in June 2009 and May 2014, the local elections in October 2009, the parliamentary elections in March 2011 and in the local elections in October 2013.