預算研究 Cases & Study
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https://g0v.hackmd.io/7PJ-8Fu6T1iQ7N9IZnJ0sw
facebook 社團:https://www.facebook.com/groups/openbudget/
我國預算原始資料與視覺化案例
- 2017
- 中央政府 2017 總預算
- 台北市 2017 總預算
- http://budget.tonyq.org/bubble/7
- http://catding.twbbs.org/tpe/search.html
- 台北市政府大安區區公所 http://dado.gov.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=1225659&CtNode=4085&mp=124021
- 嘉義縣 2017 總預算
- 高雄市 2017 總預算
- 2016
- 台北市 2016 總預算
- 高雄市 2016 總預算
- 嘉義縣 2016 總預算
- 台中市 2016 總預算
- 台中市研考會 2016 總預算
- 宜蘭縣 2016 總預算
- 2015 與過往年度
- 2014-09-02 主計處立法院104年度法定預算案,由立法院下載 : http://goo.gl/dKJqWm
- 中華民國104年度臺北市地方總預算案 http://w2.dbas.taipei.gov.tw/budget/ofbudget/104budget/BUDGET/bfbud/index.htm
- 大台中104年度總預算 https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B4nwnARyjPiCTmZ2alN3eThFb1E&usp=sharing
- 2011-2014 各縣市預算資料與視覺化
- http://kiang.github.io/dgbas.gov.tw/city_budget.html
- 資料來自行政院主計處的各縣市預算彙編:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=4971&CtUnit=756...
- 100 ~ 103 年的資料( csv )
- https://github.com/kiang/dgbas.gov.tw/tree/master/city_budget_clean
預算議題研究機構與社群
機構:立法院預算中心評估報告與研習講座文件
- 106年度總預算案整體評估報告 http://www.ly.gov.tw/06_lyacc/search/accOutlineList.action?id=25557
- 104年度中央政府總預算案,針對各個部門預算的審查意見簡報
- 104年度,雨蒼> 這是之前預算案研習營的相關投影片,上傳兩個版本,一個是google文件,一個是原始的doc、pptx等格式。內容包含:我國預算案如何編列、今年預算案哪裡有問題、各部會的預算案又有哪裡有問題。g0v擅長統計為主的分析方式,而這邊則是從預算來分析未來的政策方向。有空的朋友,可以下載回去閱讀。
- https://drive.google.com/?authuser=0#folders/0B3CGFqe5PgwaQllaY0xTWkp0V0U
- 2014 中央政府總預算研習講座,連結,已是第三年舉辦
- 機構說明:
- 成立依據:「預算中心(以下簡稱本中心)依據立法院組織法第二十一條規定,負責有關中央政府預算、決算及其他相關法案之研究、分析、評估及諮詢等事項。茲為配合委員問政之需求,爰將本中心最近完成之各種研究報告(不含機密類),整理歸納上網,期能方便委員查詢及引用。」
- 簡記:
- 審查預算的原則:四個原則(待補)
- 研究的方法:設計問卷去詢問部會機關、蒐集民間意見與新聞事件、參考監察院的糾正案...
- 研究的成果:研究成果查詢網站,104年度中央政府總預算案整體評估報告
- 所遭遇的困難與軟釘子:許多部門根本沒有整體政策、預算歲出歲入有差距、不給資料...
機構:審計部
- 審計部.地方政府預算編列與執行及公共債務管理情形.pdf
- 審計部針對中央與地方提出的總決算資料審核產生的評論
- 審計報告總決算審核報告:http://www.audit.gov.tw/files/11-1000-97.php
- Finjon Kiang> https://github.com/kiang/www.audit.gov.tw
- 行政院主計總處:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=41
- 中央政府總預算及附屬單位預算
- 特別預算
- 縣市總預算
- 預算編審程序
- 中央政府總預算第二預備金動支數額表
- 中央政府各機關單位預算及附屬單位預算
民間社群
- g0v
- OpenBudget / TW
- facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/openbudget/
探討與構想
資料規格
- 各類歲入、歲出預算經常、資本門劃分標準
- https://www.facebook.com/notes/dwhisky-tajfun/%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%AD%B2%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%B2%E5%87%BA%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%96%80%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96/10155570818631004/
- budget: 歷年預算變化、負責單位 stats
- http://nplbudget.ly.gov.tw/
- g0v hackath0n
- https://github.com/g0v/twbudget
- 預算依據不同指標排序顯示? 比方說照留言數/贊成人數等等
- 目前 g0v/twbudget 上的資料解析度不夠高, 以 nplbudget 上款>項>目>節>欄 來說只到目, 而且也沒有說明. 請參考"年度預決算 > 歲出機關別預算表", 內有各節說明, 可以加入g0v/twbudget的資料庫中, 然後透過搜尋找出中央政府歲出用途別科目分析表, 內有預算的各欄欄位(比方說人事費等等)
- 中央政府各機關總員額法員額彙計表有人事員額(到目解析度), 可以拿來算職員月薪?
- 問:各單位各領域的預算資料,可以跟那些計畫的成效指標做對照嗎?比方說,消費卷的預算、預計成效,與實際上成效的比較。因為每次新政策一出來,對經濟沒研究的人一時間都不知道該怎麼看待,有過去的資料可以參考的話可能會比較知道該如何看待這些新政策。 by @ETBlue
- 延伸問題:政府標案的得標金額和得標廠商(公司、負責人、相關企業)跟預算對照的話不知道有沒有意義(思) by @ETBlue
- 計畫考核: http://www.rdec.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=11986&CtUnit=1682&BaseDSD=7&mp=100 (word files, can parse the KPI tables)
- 標案資料
- 公職人員/民意代表兼任廠商資料
- 關於歷年預算變化. 根據 http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html 和 http://bost.ocks.org/mike/nations/ 和 https://github.com/clkao/twbudget. 初步弄了一個簡易版的 http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~chshou/nations/ 可以看到一些圈圈歷年變化的趨勢和背後代表的意義. 歡迎更多人做 extension (像是 zoom-in/zoom-out, 增加其他的 dimension) by chhsiao (老蕭)
- @pofeng 健保預算大約是 5000 億,金額相當於政府稅收 1/3 ~ 1/4,但是將來健保會的委員人數只有33位, 平均下來一位健保會委員所影響的金額比立法委員還高,希望能有更多人關心這一塊。
- Kirsten Liu: 圈圈的tag除了名稱之外是不是可以嘗試在圈圈上時可出現線到x軸並顯示出x軸內容(估計值或細值均可, 這樣比較好看是花多少錢)
- OpenBudget (opendata.tw) 利用 OpenSpending 的平台,建立一個可快速視覺化資料呈現的預算說明程序
財政運作現況探討
- 公債問題 / jinji http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20140718/435787/
- 用於還債的預算
- 地方財政、預算經驗談-陳錦稷 http://www.slideshare.net/ystaiwan/20140923-39457857
- 地方財政、預算經驗談-黃崇哲 http://www.slideshare.net/ystaiwan/pdf-39457854
- 淺談地方財政與參與式預算 彭百顯 http://www.slideshare.net/ystaiwan/0923-40385205
- 財政透明與公共課責之研究 / 蘇彩足教授 http://archive.rdec.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=4537575&ctNode=11978&mp=100
- 我國政府計畫預算制度及其成本效益分析制度與方法之檢討
- http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=P20150327001-201909-201909170008-201909170008-26-37
- 談地方政府「還(銀行)舊債、舉(基金)新債」的手法
- https://www.facebook.com/kinghonglee/posts/10210936577396961
- 地方政府預算狀況:https://speakerdeck.com/odtw/cai-zheng-shi-wu-yu-can-yu-shi-yu-suan-de-ke-neng
- 《公共債務法》
- 台北市總預算書討論 https://g0v.hackpad.com/8Ww9SaoB1up
- 台北市主計處臺北市地方總預算 http://www.dbas.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=61249&ctNode=31636&mp=120001
- 臺北市地方總預算之政治過程/陳高燦
- http://www2.thu.edu.tw/~sosc/urc.files/download/110404.pdf
- 按照邏輯來說,是否應該有
- 1.市府端提出城市議題、業務現況分析,相關分析過程、援引資料、委託研究、研考結論;邀請公眾提議,提出城市問題與課題,也可以是新項目(例如seattle有一年公投決定興建體育場,因為球隊當年表現優異,市民有感)
- 2.接著從結果中,市府端提出預算的配置與各細項適合的執行方式與預期效果
- 3.同時間處理不同議題之間的衝突或整合,確保施政業務的綜效(例如,今年開始都市熱島效應、以及溫減法通過後,應該被實質重視,其他業務項目與此議題可能有衝突,也可能有整合的機會)
- 4.啟動公眾可參與的審議機制,涵蓋代議程序、行政程序,開啟諸如:共識凝聚、細節深化,必要之修改或刪除等,或是公眾能提出市府版本未曾設想過的城市議題來進行議論
- 5.完成本次預算的編列與審議
- 6.業務執行
- 市府預算方案確定之前,議會審議之前,進行公開的預算說明與討論
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/openbudget/permalink/996436733726532/
- 日治時期,臺北市歳入出決算
- http://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?featureCode=all&searchWord=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%AD%B3%E5%85%A5%E5%87%BA%E6%B1%BA%E7%AE%97&viewRestricted=0
- 出版年
- →1920~1929(6)
- →1930~1939(9)
- →1940~1949(4)
- 談高雄市的債務問題
- https://whogovernstw.org/2018/11/17/weijieliao1/
- 立法院預算中心每年進行著的事情,能不能開放出來成為群眾協力的主題呢?每年的研究成果,或許也可以有更多元的表達方式。
- 「靠背預算」?
- 社福黑洞 政府沒錢救經濟 2012-12-26 天下雜誌 513期
- 議員工程建議款,議題需處理
- 新北市每位議員的工程配合款1200萬元
- 地方議員配合款 http://councils.g0v.tw/suggestions/
- 參與式預算
- https://g0v.hackpad.com/rsn8O1wiDyk
- 青平台 http://www.ystaiwan.org/ - 2014 正在培訓參與式預算審議團隊
- 國內特種基金項目列舉
- https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10156248025174038&set=gm.1618686551501544&type=3&theater&ifg=1
- 「自己就是自己的目的」
- 停車費,停車基金,基金不受議會與其他民間單位監督
- 過路費,公路基金,開公路
- 高速公路收費管理機制 http://www.tkbtaiwan.org/TKB/index.php/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6
- 環境稅,「綠色賦稅」(green taxes)
- 課徵環境稅所面臨的問題 https://www.mof.gov.tw/File/Attach/64862/File_3432.pdf
- 20151005 能源稅法制之現況與展望研討會 https://abcd.hackpad.com/20151005--EKEAURatAiF
- 環境公課與稅制探討 https://goo.gl/photos/kxwj1k6gpV9qoWYm6
- 針對【台電敦親睦鄰金】的專案
- https://grants.g0v.tw/projects/5a609478de3de4001b455c4a
- 政府產業發展方案整理
- https://g0v.hackpad.tw/zf4fKgwO7wU
- 歷年研發補助的清單資料蒐集
- https://g0v.hackpad.com/BbV6OaFw9jV
- 政府基金社會責任型投資與放貸
- SRI,CSR,ESG,EPs赤道原則;握有三兆餘的勞動基金運用局及國營銀行,能透過社會責任型投資或放貸,促使企業對環保、勞工、人權等問題更加友善
- https://www.facebook.com/Wukuenyuh/posts/392901831091126
國際經驗
Fiscal
國際組織 / 事件活動
- http://internationalbudget.org/
- 〝Open Data on Your Budget〞
- https://cfasummit2014.pathable.com/meetings/228070
- https://www.facebook.com/InternationalBudgetPartnership/posts/749010401875645
- Open Budget Data: Mapping the Landscape
- http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2654878
- Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency
- http://www.fiscaltransparency.net/
- http://guide.fiscaltransparency.net/
- Open Spending
- http://community.openspending.org/help/guide/en/
- OpenSpending - By understanding how governments spend money in our name can we have a say in how that money will affect our own lives. The journey starts here.
- https://openspending.org/
- The Open Contracting Partnership (OCP), is a non-profit organisation that connects governments, business and civil society to transform public procurement so that it delivers better goods, services and works to citizens. Over 40 countries and cities across the world, including G20 countries Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Indonesia, Mexico and the UK, are already implementing open contracting.
- https://www.open-contracting.org/
- https://www.facebook.com/centeronbudget
- https://www.facebook.com/Open-Budget-Platform-754003004735104/
- http://www.whitehouse.gov/save-award - President Obama believes the best ideas usually come from the front lines. That’s why in 2009 he launched the SAVE Award (Securing Americans Value and Efficiency), seeking ideas from Federal employees to make government more effective and efficient and ensure taxpayer dollars are spent wisely.
- Congressional Budget Office https://www.cbo.gov/
- https://www.facebook.com/NationalLeagueofCities/videos/10154196588632701/
- Tender Monitor provides the public with an in-depth look at government spending in Georgia by making detailed information about state procurement available. (喬治亞)
- http://tendermonitor.ge/en/root/about
- The Niger Delta Citizens and Budget Platform is a collaboration of Civil Society organisations, including NGOs and community groups that promotes mass mobilisation to combat corruption in public offices in the states and local government councils of the Niger Delta, and to support community participation in budget development and monitoring.
- https://www.facebook.com/Open-Budget-Platform-754003004735104/
- Tired of feeling helpless, the people of Kaduna, Nigeria became the eyes & ears of the state’s budget through a mobile app, which allowed them to alert the government if they saw signs of corruption. Learn more about this #OpenGov initiative here:
Levy 特定目的稅制度案例
- Seattle Levy
- http://www.seattle.gov/housing/levy/
- SF
- http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20160610/882854/
基金 / 稅 / 捐 / 科研補助
- Using GIS to Analyze the Spatial Benefits of Lottery Funding
- https://www.gislounge.com/using-gis-analyze-spatial-benefits-lottery-funding/
- EdBuild is a nonprofit organization focused on bringing common sense and fairness to the way states fund schools.
- 塞車稅
- 碳稅
參與式預算
- http://hackfoldr.org/open-budget/rsn8O1wiDyk
Overbudget
- https://www.facebook.com/visualcapitalist/posts/841287409305979
破產城市經驗
- Detroit Bankruptcy & Beyond Organizing for Change in Distressed Cities
- MOSES, a group of diverse congregations, organizes communities, develops leaders and builds relationships to advocate for social justice.
- https://www.facebook.com/Channel4News/videos/10155003518396939/
單一政策的預算構想
- 紐約市街區經濟振興方案 The FY15 Trends Report contains data reported to the Department of Small Business Services (SBS) in each Business Improvement District (BID)’s FY15 Annual Report.
- http://www.nyc.gov/html/sbs/downloads/pdf/neighborhood_development/business_improvement_districts/FY15_Trends_Report_Executive_Summary.pdf
- 日本平成29年度国土強靱化関係予算概算要求の概要を公表しました。こちらのページよりご覧ください。
- http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/kokudo_kyoujinka/yosan.html
- 倫敦針對「未來的公共基礎建設應該如何配置,才能以此支持我們期待的都市願景?」這樣都市治理議題,進行研究與方案研擬,並於 2014 年提出一個以 2050 年為計畫年期設想的都市綜合基盤計畫。
- https://www.facebook.com/ClassicDesign.TW/posts/1036158346503787
Examples of Fiscal Data Visualisation
- Examples of Fiscal Data Visualisation: https://goo.gl/GWLEPx
- http://guide.fiscaltransparency.net/
將預算製作為互動圖表類
待了解所用平臺工具或自建
South Africans
- Vulekamali - Making national and provincial budget information accessible to all South Africans.
- https://vulekamali.gov.za/
- https://www.facebook.com/vulekamali/posts/2130888190538266
- IMALI YETHU is a coalition of civil society organisations working with the South African National Treasury to make budget information more accessible, user-friendly and empowering.
工具:http://www.socrata.com
Seattle
- http://openbudget.seattle.gov
Boston
- http://budget.data.cityofboston.gov
Baltimore
- http://openbudget.baltimorecity.gov/
Kansas City
Open Budget Redmond
- http://budget.redmond.gov/
City of Albany, Oregon
- http://budget.cityofalbany.net/
City of Chattanooga’s Open Budget App
- http://budget.chattanooga.gov/#!/year/default
Open Budget - City of Providence
- http://openbudget.providenceri.gov
Open Budget Kelso, Washington
- http://budget.kelso.gov/
- http://www.kelso.gov/finance-and-utilities/open-budget
City of Topeka, Kansas
- http://www.topeka.org/administrative/city_budget.shtml
- http://budget.topeka.org
- Open Budget Portal Tutorial (video)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp2vrWTZiUs&feature=youtu.be
- 預算解說與討論過程記錄影片集
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgeHEUuxN1FrgGaL-Lk2fuw5XLg0TWuF3
- 2016 Budget Calendar
- 2016-2020 Capital Improvement Plan (pdf)
工具:http://opengov.com/
LA’s Open Budget Portal
- https://losangeles.opengov.com
- http://www.lamayor.org/openbudget
Pittsburgh
- https://pittsburghpa.opengov.com
City of Palo Alto
- https://paloalto.opengov.com/
City of Mountain View
- https://mountainview.opengov.com
- http://www.mountainview.gov/depts/fasd/budget/open.asp
City of Newport News
- http://www.nngov.com/1901/Open-Budget-Portal
- https://newportnewsva.opengov.com
工具:http://www.citizenbudget.com
- 蠻多種類的互動方式,來符合不同預算類型(全有全無,程度多寡,方案選擇..) 讓居民表達的意見
- 使用此工具的城市/單位,標注於地圖:https://goo.gl/A2KPCF
- Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
- Newmarket, ON
- Mankato, MN
- Langley, BC
- Toronto, ON
- Le Sud-Ouest
- Markham, ON
- Barrie, ON
- Yellowknife, NT
- Grande Prairie, AB
- Dieppe, NB
- Cornwall, ON
- Edmonton, AB
- Vaughan, ON
- St Catharines, ON
工具:http://demo.outline.com/
- Massachusetts Budget Simulator
已知開源
City of Philadelphia
- http://www.phila.gov/openbudget/
- https://github.com/CityOfPhiladelphia/open-budget
- This tool is an open source project built by the City of Philadelphia’s Office of Innovation and Technology, based on a project by OpenData.ch, the Swiss division of the Open Knowledge Foundation.
Open Budget: Oakland
- http://openbudgetoakland.org/
- https://github.com/openoakland/openbudgetoakland
Ukraine
- http://www.openbudget.in.ua/
- https://github.com/kavaleriy/budget
- United Nations Development Programme 介紹文章
- Pilot Project in Ukraine Will Help Citizens Decipher City Budgets
Look at Cook
- http://lookatcook.com/
- https://github.com/open-city/look-at-cook
- 開發團隊:http://opencityapps.org
The OpenEconomy model, Australia
- http://openeconomy.org.au/
- (星際探索風格)
Taipei
- http://budget.taipei
- https://github.com/tony1223/twbudget
- 引用自 https://github.com/g0v/twbudget
Myanmar Budget Dashboard
- https://mmbudgets.info/budget_index.html
- https://github.com/anandadata/mmbudgets
工具:Mandel for Controller Bulldog Budget
- http://budget.brettmandel.com/
- https://github.com/bengarvey/budget
文件整理易查詢類 / 內容概要展示化
- NY State
- http://www.openbudget.ny.gov
- City of Sacramento
- http://www.cityofsacramento.org/Finance/Budget/Proposed-Budget
- The City of Burlington
- https://www.burlington.ca/en/your-city/budget-2015.asp
- Virginia Beach City
- http://www.vbgov.com/government/departments/budget-office-management-services/budget-archives/Pages/default.aspx
- Berlin
- http://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/haushalt/haushaltsplan/artikel.5697.php
- 輔助日本地域創生政策的地域社會經濟圖台,其中關於財政面向的資料視覺化
- https://resas.go.jp/municipality-finance/#/map/5.333900736553437/35.85158334630387/138.75684476854636/13/13101/0/2014/1
- Singapore
- http://www.singaporebudget.gov.sg/budget_2016/home.aspx
- http://www.singaporebudget.gov.sg/budget_2017/home.aspx
- 網站架構上,比較不是走圖表展示路線,似乎比較著重於說明 Speech、方案討論過程 Debate 等:
- Budget Speech
- Budget Debate Round-Up Speech
- Budget Videos
- Budget Measures
- Revenue and Expenditure
- Budget Quiz
自己的預算自己配 - 預算配置遊戲
- Budget Gapster 2013 (Seattle) 可線上配置出預算方案
- http://www.seattle.gov/budgetsimulation/
- How would you balance the state budget and fund education? (Seattle)
- http://old.seattletimes.com/flatpages/local/balance-washington-state-budget-game.html
工具:http://next10.org
- Balance the City of Los Angeles’ Budget
- http://la.budgetchallenge.org/pages/overview
- How Will You Balance the City of Long Beach Budget? 2015
- http://longbeach.budgetchallenge.org/pages/overview
- How Will You Balance California’s Budget?
- http://www.budgetchallenge.org/pages/home
- Budget 2014: how would you cut Australia’s deficit? - interactive
結合繳稅意願與態度
- http://whatwepayfor.com
- http://www.publicpolicy.ie/where-does-your-tax-go/
審計部門
- NYC 審計部門的開放案例:
- http://comptrollernyc.com/mymoneynyc
- http://www.checkbooknyc.com/
- NYC Comptroller’s Office launched Checkbook NYC, an online transparency tool that for the first time placed the City’s day-to-day spending in the public domain. Using an intuitive dashboard approach that combines a series of graphs and user-friendly tables, Checkbook NYC provides up-to-date information about the City’s financial condition.
預算展示的工具與方案討論
- OpenGov Voices: Visualizing the U.S. budget and other civic tools
- 蠻多城市會使用套裝的預算呈現產品
- 有一些城市會把預算資料與該城市的開放資料平台服務做結合
- 這些國際案例,似乎更適合使用 crossfilter 架構
- 筆電快篩 http://muyueh.com/30/notebook/
- IsotopeFilter & sort magical layouts http://isotope.metafizzy.co/
- Crossfilter is a JavaScript library for exploring large multivariate datasets in the browser. http://square.github.io/crossfilter/
待整理
- http://visual.ly/death-and-taxes-2014-us-federal-budget
- US Budget spending 2011 (US)
- Where Did My Tax Dollars Go? (US)
- Obama’s 2013 Budget Proposal
- Where Does My Money Go? (UK)
- Statsbudgeten 2013 (Sweden)
- OffenerHaushalt.de (Germany)
- Cameroon Budget Inquirer
- Slovakia’s Municipal Budgets
- Budget Stories (Moldova)
- US Budget Visualization (US)
- Openspending.nl (the Netherlands)
- also in the Netherlands: Nederlandse Rijksbegroting Visualisatie
- 而荷蘭中央政府又是如何對待這些複雜難懂的數字?每年於九月的王子日(Prince Day, Prinsjesdag)是公布荷蘭財政預算的大日子,他們除了分享有「誠意的」的數字之外,更要能讓公民看得懂、能使用這些資訊。這些資訊如何理解?荷蘭政府又是如何花錢的?請看看我們的介紹:http://www.oranjeexpress.com/?p=3003
- Congressional Budget Office https://www.cbo.gov/
- https://openbeta.usaspending.gov/concepts/appropriation-account-summary/index.html#!version-0.1
- State of Open Data in Malaysia - Where to Find Open Data in Constrained Environments? 簡報第十三頁有提到預算資料的活用構想
- https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10155163618424038&set=gm.1271142959589240&type=3&theater
- FiscalKombat
- https://www.facebook.com/JLMelenchon/videos/10155246805518750/
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/322921234428132/permalink/1744334855620089/
- Breaking up Vested Interests: Three Steps to Turn Open Contracting Data into Political Change
- https://www.opengovpartnership.org/stories/breaking-vested-interests-three-steps-turn-open-contracting-data-political-change
Open Spending
- OpenSpending
- http://next.openspending.org/
- http://community.openspending.org/help/guide/en/
- OpenSpending is back after months of hard work, and we’re super happy and excited to release the alpha version of OpenSpending Next. OS Next will help you to easily publish your budget data in a standard format, and create multiple visualisations.
- Elvis maps your tenders
- https://blog.okfn.org/2018/10/24/elvis-maps-your-tenders/
- Tender Monitor (Georgia)
- http://tendermonitor.ge/en/root/about
- Tender Monitor provides the public with an in-depth look at government spending in Georgia by making detailed information about state procurement available.
- 突尼西亞的首都突尼斯市直接告訴你政府到底在你家附近做了哪些建設
- http://www.cabrane.com/fr
- https://g0v.news/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E9%A4%8A%E6%88%90%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97-why-or-why-not-f299bd476fdd?fbclid=IwAR0pEbHZK1k-5sGAuZYTeRgkMfyvNHaRSC67OfEGtDznC-tTBGf6uwcvYI0
- 阿根廷的布宜諾斯艾利斯市政府在2017年啟動了「BA Obras」 — — 以開放原始碼為基礎的公共工程資訊公開站。
- https://www.facebook.com/g0v.news/posts/2398023827133557
- Tired of feeling helpless, the people of Kaduna, Nigeria became the eyes & ears of the state’s budget through a mobile app, which allowed them to alert the government if they saw signs of corruption.
- Seattle Construction Coordination Program & Map
- http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/hub.htm