城市建築地圖案例蒐集

1. 主題：屋齡、歷史地圖、使用分區、建築高度、環境分析、交通時程地圖、人流地圖、聲音地圖、噪音地圖、綠色開放空間地圖
2. 全球尺度的各式圖台：Issue-Mapping 蒐集案例

城市建築物年代地圖 / 都市發展動畫案例

城市案例

• As part of its ReUrbanism initiative, the National Trust for Historic Preservation has produced interactive maps which chart the age and character of cities across the United States.
  • http://forum.savingplaces.org/act/pgl/atlas/map
    • The Atlas of ReUrbanism is an evolving and expanding tool, allowing users to explore the built environment of American cities, block by block. Using our maps, you can interact with data on your city’s built assets, and click to layer demographic, economic, and environmental data from the U.S. Census, American Community Survey, and more. The maps focus on the Character Score for buildings and blocks across 50 U.S. cities, as established in the Preservation Green Lab’s Older, Smaller, Better report. Individual building and block characteristics are also selectable and viewable.
  • https://archpaper.com/2017/02/interactive-map-atlas-of-reurbanism/
    • The maps highlight the median age of buildings and the size of buildings and parcels. Information is distilled into 200-by-200-meter squares and color coded. The atlas gives each grid square a Character Score, which is a function of its buildings’ sizes and ages. This score can be compared to other measurable quantities, such as economic growth, to better understand the impact of older buildings within the city fabric. Other layers in the maps include National Historic Landmarks, City Landmarks, and National Historic Districts.
  • https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/12/us/map-of-every-building-in-the-united-states.html
• New York City 
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://bdon.org/2013/09/12/building-age-nyc/
  • 紐約歷年變化 From New York Today: Step inside the elevators at 1 World Trade Center and witness 515 years of history unfolding at the tip of Manhattan: http://nyti.ms/1Gb1lIA
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILbcWgP76vA
    • 夜間版 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mZnWte4PUg
  • http://www.citylab.com/navigator/2016/05/go-back-in-time-through-new-york-city-with-the-oldnyc-app/482286/
  • Urban Layers - Explore the structure of Manhattan’s urban fabric. http://io.morphocode.com/urban-layers/
  • WHAT DID MANHATTAN LOOK LIKE IN 1609? 
    • http://daily.jstor.org/what-did-manhattan-look-like-1609/
  • Why 40 Percent of Manhattan’s Buildings Couldn’t Be Built Today
    • http://architizer.com/blog/why-40-percent-of-manhattans-buildings-couldnt-be-built-today/
  • Map of York 1852
    • https://yorkmaps.net/1852/#15.93/53.9619/-1.0814/0.8/58
  • Timescapes - We’ve remastered one of our seminal first projects, an immersive film about the history of NYC.
    • http://localprojects.net/work/timescapes
• Brooklyn 
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://bklynr.com/block-by-block-brooklyns-past-and-present/
• Chicago
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://buildings.transitized.com/
    • 有定位功能，但應該要考量使用者若非該城市地區，應該引導至預設畫面，芝加哥的就沒引導....
• DC 
  • http://trib.al/lccFK1D
• St. Louis
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://www.stltoday.com/news/multimedia/special/how-old-is-that-building-check-structures-in-the-st/html_5ce90745-d14d-53da-9bff-8ab53dea9ddb.html/
• Milwaukee
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://milwaukeestat.com/milwaukee-ages-map
• Detroit
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://whydontweownthis.com/age/mi/wayne/detroit#13/42.3571/-83.0760
    • 點選平面的圖塊，連動配合空拍圖，讓你看到實際的每一棟建築物～
• Los Angeles
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://cityhubla.github.io/LA_Building_Age/#12/34.0526/-118.2612
    • 可開關不同時期的資料
  • https://www.laconservancy.org/explore-la/historic-places?utm_source=fbia
• Portland Oregon 
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://labratrevenge.com/pdx/#12/45.4802/-122.6706
• Vancouver
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://www.aristova.me/projects/vancouver-building-age-map/
    • 圖示中除了建築物之外，特別把 park 列出，並標註為白色
• Porto Alegre
  • http://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Porto_Alegre
• Moscow
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://msk.mercator.ru/
• Kyiv, Ukraine 
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://mapbuilders.org/KyivBuildingsFullPage?
• Ljubljana (Slovenia)
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://www.virostatiq.com/data/ljubljana-building-ages/
    • 影片小動畫 https://vimeo.com/72249300
• Netherlands 
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://code.waag.org/buildings/#52.344,4.8887,13
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://bag.edugis.nl/
    • 使用者可以透過時間軸拉霸，來呈現建築物資料
    • 有道路與街廓底圖
• Amsterdam
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://maps.amsterdam.nl/bouwjaar/?LANG=en
    • 可以隨著時間來呈現建築物資料
  • 口述旁白 http://youtu.be/0tC1tc60vF4
  • 立體建築物與地景動畫-1 https://www.facebook.com/oudamsterdam/videos/653523391457339/
  • 立體建築物與地景動畫-2 https://www.facebook.com/oudamsterdam/videos/659020890907589/
  • https://www.facebook.com/oudamsterdam/videos/1025353347607673/
  • 動畫 https://www.facebook.com/Stadsarchief/videos/10154526348333158/
  • 建築使用資訊 New categories of the (non-residential) Function map, show-hide them in the Legend. http://maps.amsterdam.nl/functiekaart/
  • http://www.citylab.com/tech/2015/08/a-comprehensive-map-archive-of-everything-amsterdam/400451/
  • http://trib.al/mWb8xSR
  • http://maps.amsterdam.nl/
• Paris
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://www.comeetie.fr/galerie/BatiParis/#12/48.8589/2.3491
    • 可以點選開關不同時期的建築資料
  • 運用歷史地圖呈現演變
    • Pour fêter le million d’abonnés au compte Twitter de PARIS, redécouvrez la ville grâce aux cartes disponibles dans Gallica
      • https://www.facebook.com/GallicaBnF/videos/10153391836463193/
    • L’aménagement de la Place Maillot
      • https://www.facebook.com/paris/videos/10154321681469639/
• Barcelona
  • 建築物年代地圖 http://bigtimebcn.300000kms.net/
    • 道路底圖選擇為黃色，圖面周圍運用白色漸層降低訊息量
  • 運用歷史地圖呈現演變 http://cartahistorica.muhba.cat/
  • 研討簡報 https://www.facebook.com/UCLUrbanLab/videos/10155492525758881/
• Oviedo (Spain)  
  • 建築物年代地圖 Año de construcción http://icaroviedo.webcindario.com/ovdcatastro_map.html?
    • 運用 google 底圖，底圖可以選擇一般地圖或衛星圖
    • 圖塊邊緣運用陰影處理
• London
  • 說明 http://oobrien.com/2015/12/building-ages/
    • http://vis.oobrien.com/booth/
    • Dwellings – Modal Age
    • Dwellings – Proportion Built after 1945
  • 研討簡報 https://www.facebook.com/UCLUrbanLab/videos/10155492525758881/
• Reykjavík
  • 建築物年代地圖 The Age of Greater Reykjavík http://flother.is/2013/reykjavik-age/
    • 有呈現島嶼邊緣線，深灰色
• Istanbul
  • The Evolution of Istanbul, In Maps http://www.istanbulurbandatabase.com/
• 廣島
  • 核爆前廣島產業獎勵所周邊景貌動畫 https://www.facebook.com/amordubussy/videos/608023766049686/
• Tokyo
  • NHKスペシャル｜カラーでよみがえる東京～不死鳥都市の100年～ 
    • http://www.nhk.or.jp/special/phoenix/
• HongKong
  • 香港房屋年齡地圖 http://initiumlab.com/blog/20160725-hk-house-age/
    • 說明文字轉貼：香港的新房子和老房子都分布在哪裏？不同區域的地產開發順序孰先孰後？我們找到民政事務總署公佈的超過3萬條私有大廈紀錄，製作出互動地圖，快來一探究竟吧。（文字來源：Initium Lab）
• Taipei 
  • 建築物年代地圖 / 台北市屋齡地圖
    • 製圖者 林佳賢
      • https://imdataman.github.io/taipei-house-age-map/
      • 有操作說明
      • 資料來源：http://data.taipei/opendata/datalist/datasetMeta?oid=c876ff02-af2e-4eb8-bd33-d444f5052733
    • 製圖者 ronny 
      • https://ronnywang.cartodb.com/tables/taipei/public/map
      • ronny 介紹文章 http://ronny.wang/blog/post/35346775-taipei,-taiwan%3A-the-age-of-the-city
      • 台北市民國50~102年建築-動畫版本 https://youtu.be/i7y54tXm7iU
    • 建築物輪廓資料
      • 建築物的輪廓資料，嚴格來說台北市沒有正式釋出，但因為曾釋出一批 3D 建物資料是開放資料，其投影面積就是建物輪廓的基本
      • https://www.facebook.com/groups/1417173811903954/permalink/2080968975524431/
  • 大台北盆地聚落演變過程探討 https://g0v.hackpad.tw/0jmTITGGvfT
• 臺中市
  • 臺中市採用開放資料授權釋出建築物輪廓資料：臺中市建物_WGS84
    • https://opendata.taichung.gov.tw/dataset/bdaa52e5-b5d6-4a62-81b6-d4d5e9728c45
    • https://gishub.taichung.gov.tw/index.html 

各個建築年代地圖的觀察小記

• 基本框架
  • 呈現「目前現有的建築物」為主
• 什麼不呈現
  • 已拆除、移動等基本上不顯示，例如遺址、已拆除的建築
  • 單一建築物被移動過的歷程，例如台北市林安泰古厝
  • 基礎建設與非建築型態的公共設施物、自然環境型態，例如人造河堤興建前後的河流型態是不同的，或是海岸新生地
  • 所以嚴格來說，雖然有些建築年代地圖提供時間軸選項，讓你呈現某一年份的建築物分布狀況，但其實並非真的當時的建築物全貌狀況，且也沒有同時呈現當時的地景環境的樣貌（例如河道改變、填海造陸...等）
• 基本建築資料欄位
  • 興建年代
  • 其他當地政府的建築規範所產生的資料，例建築使用執照編號，重要古蹟...等
  • 是否曾經翻修
  • 是否有建築物量體外框線範圍，或是採用建築所在地的地塊範圍，或是採用經緯度單點呈現
• 使用者是否能夠互動
  • 選擇建築物興建時間
  • 播放歷年興建動畫
  • 定位功能，但應該要考量使用者若非該城市地區，應該引導至預設畫面，芝加哥的就沒引導而停留在使用者自身IP位置
  • 下載打包資料
• 資料來源
  • 地方政府資料
  • 建築資料
  • 歐盟建築物開放資料 http://www.buildingsdata.eu/
  • 航拍圖
  • 歷次經建圖
• 資料授權
  • 
    
• 視覺化對策
  • 常見的方案
    • mapbox
  • 如何呈現建築物
    • 點
    • 輪廓形狀，填入單色
  • 用色賞析
    • 什麼顏色比較有歷史感？比較舊？
      • 紅棕色直覺上有歷史感
      • 不過每個城市的用色邏輯似乎都不太一樣
      • 選色上需要有梯度差異
    • color advice for cartography 
      • http://colorbrewer2.org/
    • Cartographic Design Principles: Summary
      •  https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2015/01/cartographic-design-principles-summary/#more-18093
  • 關於街道與底圖
    • 有些地圖直接省略街道與地形，並配合單底色，例如黑色
    • 有些會仍會將道路、山區、公園、陸域、河川等作為底圖呈現，選用單一顏色例如深灰色、淺灰色
    • 有些底圖採用 openstreetmap
• 配合一些統計圖表
  • 例如各時期的建築數量
• 地圖技術方案 / 若想要製作這類動畫，會需要什麼樣的資料與技術？
  • cartodb
  • mapbox
  • 歷史地圖圖資，需要進行數位化的工作
  • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/1311488852194773
• 混搭
  • 固定資產耐用年數表、遞耗資產耗竭率表
    • https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/etwmain/front/ETW118W/CON/1771/7100329946536740738?tagCode=

Forensic / Urban Bttlefields / Destruction

• Forensic Architecture
  • http://www.forensic-architecture.org/
  • As contemporary conflicts increasingly take place within urban areas, homes and neighbourhoods become targets and most civilian casualties occur within cities and buildings. Urban battlefields have become dense data and media environments, generating information that is shared on social and mainstream media. Many violations, undertaken within cities and buildings, are now caught on camera and are made available almost instantly. The premise of FA is that analysing IHL and HR violations must involve modelling dynamic events as they unfold in space and time and creating navigable 3D models of environments undergoing conflict, as well as the creation of filmic animations, and interactive cartographies on the urban or architectural scale.
• Aleppo’s destruction reprojected onto London and Berlin - March 2017.
  • http://hanshack.com/aleppo/#london

歷史地圖 Historical Map / 史料應用 Historical Materials

歷史地圖 Historical Map / 歷史鳥瞰圖 Panoramic Map / 歷史照片定位地圖 Mapping Historical Photographs

• Open Historical Map/Projects
  • http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Historical_Map/Projects
• Old Map Online
  • http://www.oldmapsonline.org/
• 世界歷史地圖套疊
  • https://docusky.org.tw/DocuSky/DocuTools/DocuGIS/
• 威尼斯 Venice Time Machine
  • http://vtm.epfl.ch/
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQQGgYPRWfs
  • "The project, which he calls the Venice Time Machine, will scan documents including maps, monographs, manuscripts and sheet music. It promises not only to open up reams of hidden history to scholars, but also to enable the researchers to search and cross-reference the information, thanks to advances in machine-learning technologies."
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/n-12446262?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20170615&spMailingID=54279477&spUserID=MTU4ODc0ODUwMTc3S0&spJobID=1182429907&spReportId=MTE4MjQyOTkwNwS2
• 紐約 
  • NYC Street Map 說明了紐約市百年來的發展歷程，裡面包括了紐約市五大區，超過8千張歷史地圖
    • https://www.facebook.com/889701534373509/posts/2111990892144561/
  • NYPL Historical Maps
    • tool Map Warper
      • http://maps.nypl.org/warper/
      • http://mapwarper.net
    • tool Scroll NYC
      • http://spacetime.nypl.org/scrollnyc/
  • 歷史照片定位
    • OldNYC: Mapping Historical Photographs of New York City
      • https://www.oldnyc.org/
      • http://publicdomain.nypl.org/fifth-avenue/
    • NY 今昔影片對照
      • https://www.facebook.com/newyorker/videos/10154844307818869/
• 19 世紀的歐洲地形圖 Europe in the XIX. century
  • https://mapire.eu/
• Amsterdam 
  • http://trib.al/mWb8xSR
• 比利時的歷史地圖
  • http://www.maartenlambrechts.com/2019/10/28/look-through-history-map-making-of.html
• 17 世紀時的克拉科夫(Kraków)，曾為波蘭首都，目前是波蘭第二大城市 
  • https://www.facebook.com/mappingtheworld/posts/1283379078456953
• Rome 
  • https://www.facebook.com/groups/geog.an.mod/permalink/1644835435537140/
  • Archeologist Spends Over 35 Years Building Enormous Scale Model of Ancient Rome
    • https://mymodernmet.com/scale-model-ancient-rome/
• 伊斯坦堡
  • 13世紀時的伊斯坦堡鳥瞰圖，由法國藝術家Antoine Helbert所繪製 http://www.antoine-helbert.com/fr/portfolio/annexe-work/byzance-architecture.html
• 日本歷史地圖蒐集
  • https://mapwarper.h-gis.jp/
• 東京的古今對比互動式地圖 
  • http://frogcat.github.io/leaflet-tilelayer-mask/
• Singapore Historical GIS
  • http://shgis.nus.edu.sg/
• HK
  • 摘：香港地政總署MyMapHK APP內建「昔日香港」主題，將舊地圖和今日地圖「重疊」，以時間軸作今昔轉換，亦從政府檔案處及地政總署舊照片庫等收集約100張舊相，找出可顯示特別生活面貌及地標的相片放在地圖上，市民按下標示便可看到舊照片和介紹。
    • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/photos/a.1013125152031146/2355314941145487/
  • 「香港城市歷史地圖(HGIS in Hong Kong)」系統上線
    • http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/hongkong.html
• Macao
  • Global Mapping of Macao：http://gmom.must.edu.mo/
• 全台土砂災害歷史照片定位
  • https://photo.swcb.gov.tw/Repository/Database
• 台北
  • https://www.thenewslens.com/article/91558
• 台中
  • https://www.storm.mg/article/389895
• 台南
  • 台南歷史地圖與照片 
    • http://digitalarchives.tw/Apps/TainanHistoricalMaps/
  • 府城歷史區歷史文化地理資訊系統
    • http://culture.tainan.gov.tw/crgis/
• 北京
  • http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/beijing.aspx
• 日本
  • https://www.facebook.com/groups/opendatajp/permalink/2072656669438027/
• 日本版 Map Warper
  • https://mapwarper.h-gis.jp/
• 日本浮世繪畫作內容之地圖
  • https://www.facebook.com/318421508329466/posts/1089106007927675/
• Historical Maps in Minecraft
  • https://www.nypl.org/blog/2014/05/05/historical-maps-minecraft
• 歷史鳥瞰圖 Panoramic Map
  • http://gizmodo.com/the-gorgeous-panoramic-maps-are-from-a-time-before-plan-1684595323
  • 創作取向
    • 日本一個小鎮戰後60年的物換星移
      • https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151890966793618
    • 德國案例
      • https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151903218568618&set=a.10151834790708618

史料應用

• Mapping The 6,000-Year History Of The City
  • http://www.forbes.com/sites/lauriewinkless/2017/01/29/the-city-a-6000-year-history-mapped/#43cd8d04c465
• Medieval Digital Maps
  • http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2017/05/medieval-digital-maps.html
• Urban Memory Infrastructure
  • http://urbanomnibus.net/2017/03/urban-memory-infrastructure/?utm_content=bufferb7116&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
• Google 運用深度學習及眾包技術重建歷史街景（Recreating Historical Streetscapes Using Deep Learning and Crowdsourcing ）
  • https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/10/recreating-historical-streetscapes.html
• 威尼斯 Venice Time Machine
  • http://vtm.epfl.ch/
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQQGgYPRWfs
  • "The project, which he calls the Venice Time Machine, will scan documents including maps, monographs, manuscripts and sheet music. It promises not only to open up reams of hidden history to scholars, but also to enable the researchers to search and cross-reference the information, thanks to advances in machine-learning technologies."
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/n-12446262?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20170615&spMailingID=54279477&spUserID=MTU4ODc0ODUwMTc3S0&spJobID=1182429907&spReportId=MTE4MjQyOTkwNwS2
• A digital humanities team sifts through two centuries of British novels and geography to see how London’s readers felt about different parts of their city.
  • http://news.stanford.edu/2017/03/20/mapping-emotions-london/
• New Map Reveals Ships Buried Below San Francisco 
  • http://on.natgeo.com/2qHcFtG 
• Political Meetings Mapper: bringing the British Library maps to life with the history of popular protest
  • https://youtu.be/YadqrQw_Iw4
  • http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digital-scholarship/2015/06/bl-labs-competition-winners-for-2015.html

土地使用分區地圖 Zoning

• OSM Landuse Landcover
  • http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/12/the-landuse-map.html
• US city
  • https://opencounter.com/zoningcheck
• VANCOUVER ZONING MAP
  • http://maps.nicholsonroad.com/zones/
• Seamless Open Land-Use Map of Europe
  • http://sdi4apps.eu/open_land_use/
• UK
  • https://parallel.co.uk/oac-gl/#13/53.3980/-2.9910
  • http://public.cdrc.ac.uk/
  • Open Geodemographic Classifications：http://www.opengeodemographics.com/

待整理

• http://urbanidades.arq.br/2018/02/zoneamento-e-planos-diretores-v-2-0-parte-2/

城市建築高度地圖 Building Height Map / 日照陰影地圖 Mapping the Shadows

城市建築高度地圖 Building Height Map

• The Growth of Building Height Maps
  • http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/03/the-growth-of-building-height-maps.html?m=1
• Witness the beginning of high-rise Manhattan with this online interactive map
  • https://archpaper.com/2017/02/skyscraper-museum-old-manhattan-skyscraper-map/
• How to create a Building Height Map
  • http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/10/how-to-create-building-height-map.html
• VANCOUVER BUILDING HEIGHTS MAP (3D)
  • http://maps.nicholsonroad.com/heights/
• The Vertical City: The Price of Land and the Height of Buildings in Chicago 1870-2010
  • http://www.spatialeconomics.ac.uk/textonly/SERC/publications/download/sercdp0180.pdf
• 3D, interactive map of downtown Miami
  • http://cybercity3d.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/?city=Miami
• European Building Heights
  • https://www.facebook.com/groups/geog.an.mod/permalink/1976893535664660/
• UK - Every Building In Whitechapel Mapped And Described
  • http://londonist.com/2016/10/every-building-in-whitechapel-mapped-and-described
• The building heights of English cities – mapped
  • https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2016/jun/29/building-heights-english-cities-mapped-lidar-data
• Creating a 3D city model using open data for England 
  • http://www.statsmapsnpix.com/2016/12/creating-3d-city-model-using-open-data.html
• 德國主要城市建物高度分布圖
  • https://ows.geo.hu-berlin.de/webviewer/building-height/
• Taipei
  • 台北市建物樓高地圖 https://richitech.carto.com/u/manage/builder/3499f766-2667-4553-85a0-b5d599cd0579/embed
  • Taipei 3D demo by RonnyWang http://sheethub.github.io/tpe3d/3dtaipei4347-2.html

日照陰影地圖 Mapping the Shadows

• F4 map - Real time weather effects, shadows and 3D animations
  • http://demo.f4map.com/#lat=25.0335577&lon=121.5337935&zoom=16
• Shading and lighting 3D features in Mapbox GL JS
  • https://www.mapbox.com/blog/shading-lighting-3d-features/
• CITY OF LONDON TALL BUILDINGS EVIDENCE PAPER
  • http://goo.gl/RwHI9r
• US
  • http://www.citylab.com/weather/2016/12/the-us-mapped-in-shadows-of-the-setting-sun/510992/
• Mapping the Shadows of New York City: Every Building, Every Block 
  • http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/21/upshot/Mapping-the-Shadows-of-New-York-City.html?_r=0
• This 3-D map shows what construction will do to every neighborhood’s skyline to help you see how you could be affected.
  • https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/visualizations/skyline
• 101附近陰影變化
  • https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/videos/1241863919194257/

3D Building

台灣

• 全國，三維國家底圖
  • 網站：https://3dmaps.nlsc.gov.tw/
  • 介紹：https://www.facebook.com/groups/573697330058183/permalink/787513042009943/
• 台北市，城鄉所技師，量體，沒有材質，但好像也不是離線檔案(?)
  • http://gemvg.com/archives/12
• 台北市智慧城市網站，量體加上貼街景與衛星影像，但沒有將資料釋出
  • http://adm3d.taipei.gov.tw/
• 近期資訊局釋出3D
  • http://data.taipei.gov.tw/opendata/apply/NewDataContent;jsessionid=502A828E31170A44A5A3083D755A80DE?oid=7489F84B-F8BC-4314-952A-BFB9A4D1483A#
  • 民間人士抓下的檔案，不過似乎也不算是離線檔案(?)
    • https://github.com/sheethub/tpe3d
  • demo
    • http://sheethub.github.io/tpe3d/3dtaipei4347-2.html
  • 四位數的圖幅位置，可以參考此網站中，1/1,000 圖幅框(97)        
    • http://www.historygis.udd.taipei.gov.tw/urban/map/
• 歷史的 3D 場景
  • 從東三線到中山南路 https://youtu.be/ly80tPaVrzk
  • 新芳春座落地區 https://youtu.be/Y_835FQZU2I
• 中研院 GIS 中心 SinicaView
  • http://3dgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/
  • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/1637876496222672
  • 
• 嘉義市立體地圖 
  • https://3dmap.chiayi.gov.tw/arcgis/apps/webappviewer3d/index.html?id=ebf89d5fb5544c46a556af50726e00c0 
  • https://urban.chiayi.gov.tw/
• OpenStreetMap 資料所畫出的建物立體圖
  • http://demo.f4map.com/#lat=22.6072188&lon=120.3093897&zoom=19&camera.theta=73.075&camera.phi=-111.956
  • https://osmbuildings.org/
• 高解析度 Vricon 數值地表模型
  • https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/photos/a.132917840088876.21294.130017733712220/1040459672668017/
• ArcGIS Earth 讀取 Vricon 3D Model
  • https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/posts/1076550689058915
  • https://www.facebook.com/HumanPhysicalGeography/photos/a.1567552350149742.1073741832.1405727906332188/1776984315873210/?type=3&theater
• Mapbox GL JS支援3D地形及建物高程展示
  • https://www.mapbox.com/blog/3d-features-in-mapbox-gl-js/
  • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/1338719379471720
• CADMAPPER
  • It transforms data from public sources such as OpenStreetMap, NASA, and USGS into neatly organized CAD files.
  • https://cadmapper.com/
• Lumion 3D Build Mode: Landscape - Use OpenStreetMap
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3_cu-ZpRYQ
• Blender 
  • 利用衛星影像圖與 OpenStreetMap 地理資訊在 Blender 中做 都市立體模型。* 三维城市海报 制作流程 - GeoHey：地图，你好 - 知乎专栏 - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22802675  * Blender addons to make the bridge between Blender and geographic data - https://github.com/domlysz/BlenderGIS
• Flux + Dynamo = Revit site modelling
  • https://flux.io/extractor/
  • https://www.facebook.com/notes/alaric-kuo/flux-dynamo-revit-site-modelling/1353492551380082/

國際

• 待整理案例：此演講介紹國際推動三維模型案例的國家或城市
  • https://youtu.be/TWs9HFLrtqw
• Singapore
  • Sinpore ONEMAP Beta: https://www.onemap3d.gov.sg/main/3dwebclient/
  • Virtual Singapore https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore
• 日本
  • https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/
    • https://3dnchu.com/archives/plateau-view-v1-0/
    • https://www.facebook.com/519339054884538/posts/1999665983518497/
• London
  • https://parallel.co.uk/3D/building-heights/emu/london/#14/51.5096/-0.1006/0/45
  • https://your.vu.city/London/index.html
• Leeds 
  • 3D Buildings: Leeds Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea. 
    • https://parallel.co.uk/3D/leeds/flood-risk/#14/53.7967/-1.5482/0/45
• Helsinki
  • Helsinki Mesh: https://kartta.hel.fi/3d/mesh/
  • https://kartta.hel.fi/3d/
  • https://www.hel.fi/helsinki/en/administration/information/general/3d/3d
  • https://cities-today.com/how-helsinki-is-using-3d-models-to-assist-urban-planners-and-citizens/?SKID=CT_SMO_FB_MS&asocial=mcrostatn_20170612_72851317&adbid=10156289261233327&adbpl=fb&adbpr=107129153326
  • https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/new+generation+city+information+models+for+helsinki
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw5ywF4uaF4
• Canada
  • https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/jinalfoflia/cj3x8s60w0dgm2sl93sujz3fu.html?title=true&access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoiamluYWxmb2ZsaWEiLCJhIjoiOE53X2toRSJ9.2aMeuYERrEvKHul16lAJjA#15.2/45.4174/-75.6961/-8.8/60
• NY
  • https://cesiumjs.org/NewYork/index.html?view=-74.01881302800248%2C40.69114333714821%2C753.2406554180401%2C21.27879878293835%2C-21.343905508724625%2C0.0716951918898415
  • Reshaping New York
    • http://www.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2013/08/18/reshaping-new-york/
  • http://flowingdata.com/2018/04/27/all-the-buildings-in-manhattan-in-3-d-map/
  • Manhattan
    • http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2017/07/the-manhattan-skyscraper-explorer.html
    • https://ny.curbed.com/2018/4/23/17271092/manhattan-buildings-data-visualization-taylor-baldwin
• Miami
  • http://legacy.cityplanneronline.com/cityplanner/project/webgl/index.do?uid=YfnZFDMJ
• Buenos Aires
  • https://transforma.buenosaires.gob.ar/
• Tel Avis
  • https://simplex-smart3d.com/ces/tlv/app/
• 利用 Goolge Map 和 「城市產生器」快速將伊斯坦堡變成了「沉沒之城」
  • https://www.techbang.com/posts/61646-quickly-turn-istanbul-into-a-sunken-city-with-goolge-map-and-city-generator

Ancient Cities

• Rome
  • Rome Reborn: Take a Virtual Tour of Ancient Rome, Circa 320 C.E.
    • http://www.openculture.com/2015/03/rome-reborn-take-a-virtual-tour-through-ancient-rome-320-c-e.html
• Roman-Era Corinth
  • 3D Animation Brings New Life to Roman-Era Corinth 
    • http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/News/newsDetails/3d-animation-brings-new-life-to-roman-era-corinth
• Archaeologists have conducted a geophys survey of an unexplored part of #Gerasa (modern #Jerash) and made the data available to anyone, as they report in Antiquity
  • https://buff.ly/31zlRCb
• https://www.facebook.com/AntiquityJournal/posts/1399461333589467
• This company wants to preserve ancient cities with 3D modeling
  • https://www.facebook.com/NowThisFuture/videos/1489982751042900/
• 西班牙南部的科爾多瓦清真寺／天主教堂地區
  • https://www.facebook.com/hassan.jarkas.blog/videos/1416975978341466/
• 威尼斯 Time Machine
  • https://youtu.be/uQQGgYPRWfs
  • https://www.nature.com/news/the-time-machine-reconstructing-ancient-venice-s-social-networks-1.22147
• Watch the Destruction of Pompeii by Mount Vesuvius, Re-Created with Computer Animation (79 AD)
  • http://www.openculture.com/2016/02/watch-the-destruction-of-pompeii-by-mount-vesuvius-re-created-with-computer-animation-79-ad.html

結合淹水模擬 Flooding

• 3D Buildings: Leeds Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea.
  • https://parallel.co.uk/3D/leeds/flood-risk/#13.82/53.791/-1.546/-15.2/56
• Hurricane Irma could be a catastrophe of historic proportions for South Florida. This is what storm surge could look like in Miami by Sunday morning based on authoritative forecasts.
  • https://www.facebook.com/climatecentral/videos/10159237302255024/

環境分析取向的地圖

因應氣候變遷

• Local Code takes thousands of underused urban spaces and optimizes them to fight flooding, heat, and extreme weather.
  • https://www.facebook.com/santafeinstitute/posts/10153827338116058
  • http://demonchaux.com/Local-Code-San-Francisco

環境危險分析

• 大台北.危險度.脆弱度議題
  • https://goo.gl/KnbsYU

聲音地圖 Soundscape / 噪音地圖 Noise

聲音地圖 Soundscape

• GBIF Soundscape 
  • https://peterneish.github.io/gbif-soundscape/
  • Unstructured data such as free text, images, sounds, and other media are less commonly used in biodiversity studies than structured information such as species occurrences. Nevertheless, these sources represent a rich stream of information, some of which is not generally available through more conventional sources. This information is of value for scientific, research, and conservation management use, as well as for communication and outreach to public and other audiences.
• 收藏全世界的鳥鳴聲：最大鳥類聲音資料庫
  • http://www.playpcesor.com/2017/08/Xeno-canto-Macaulay-Library.html
• 海洋聲音地圖
  • https://www.facebook.com/OceanSaysBlog/posts/732958853553735
• 森林
  • 《自然之聲地圖》(Nature Sound Map)這個免費線上網站，蒐集了來自全球400個森林聲景音樂
    • https://www.everydayweplay365.com/single-post/2018/03/23/naturesoundmap
• Sounds of the Forest 全世界森林環境音
  • https://free.com.tw/sounds-of-the-forest/
• ？
  • https://www.immersivefieldrecording.com/
• 台灣自然聲音地圖
  • https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2138805
  • https://www.soundscape.org.tw/taiwan-nature-soundmap/
• The Sounds of Borneo
  • https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=7bf8056343d24fbea1b929b267b826c4&fbclid=IwAR2LAoP9KnAMwNPWPd9LU-cvkIVw7P6oIxjbVht2q4-QNvJQ8NOQSX6A30U
• Soundcities
  • http://www.soundcities.com/
  • Soundcities is an open online database of the thousands of sounds from around the world and you can visits the various cities and create soundmaps.
• MyCity, MySounds
  • https://zkm.de/de/projekt/mycity-mysounds
• Hush City: the app to find and map the quietness around you!
  • https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hushcity.app&fbclid=IwAR1-1bXvyRg1ZonDVCt-S6RIHNlNWf25VWw2VFABGsoWTdKL56e8bgovL5c
• EU
  • Europeana Sounds 歐洲聲音檔案
    • https://www.facebook.com/ilyaericlee/posts/10154649991931746
• 慕尼黑
  • 口述歷史地圖 
    • http://www.memoryloops.net/de/intro
• NY
  • The NYC Urban Noise Diagnotor system
    • https://junipertcy.info/projects
  • 曼哈頓東村
    • https://www.mirrormedia.mg/projects/hot-sugar/
• Miami
  • Project 305
    • https://project305.org/
    • Project 305 invites each of us to help tell the story of living in Miami from our own perspective through music and cinematography.
• Marseille
  • https://nightwalk.withgoogle.com/en/
• Asian Soundscape
  • http://soundscape.twgrid.org/
• 沖繩
  • https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11284-017-1509-5
• 台灣生態聲景長期監測 Long-term monitoring of soundscape in Taiwan，開放的陸海聲景聆聽平台
  • https://sway.com/pnEXDtfrumMf6nh4?ref=Link&loc=mysways
  • https://paper.dropbox.com/doc/4d4u4VrnLa7TQu2Gcw2aL
• 台灣聲音地圖 
  • http://www.soundandtaiwan.com/soundmap/twmap.html
• 台灣聲景地圖
  • https://sites.google.com/site/taiwansoundscape/who-we-are
• 台灣現代聲響文化資料庫 
  • http://soundtraces.tw/
• 台南
  • 台南聲音地景 
    • http://designwork2013.wixsite.com/vivoss
  • 臺南府城聲景地圖 
    • https://www.tgos.tw/MapSites/Web/Map/MS_Map.aspx?themeid=230&type=view&visual=point
• 高雄左營
  • https://udn.com/news/story/7327/3845159
• 台北
  • 書籍：《耳朵的棲息與散步：記憶台北聲音風景》http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010737489
  • 聽！蓬萊町音景走讀
    • https://www.facebook.com/listenponleiding
    • http://www.urstaipei.net/citywalker/walk?view=adm_new&id=1194
  • 發現聲音，重現音景
    • https://www.facebook.com/events/1212525318775231
    • https://www.facebook.com/tpcpublicart/photos/a.723196611060637.1073741851.599706866742946/1200673169979643/
  • 摘：螢橋國小3-5年級的同學，從2019年的今天，穿越1974、1957、1945年的舊航照圖，甚至回朔到121年前的臺灣堡圖裡，從圖資的蛛絲馬跡中發現不同時代可能的聲音線索
    • https://www.facebook.com/soundscapeTW/posts/2492698150848981

噪音地圖 Noise

• A GIS-Based Approach for 3D Noise Modelling Using 3D City Models (MSc Thesis) 
  • http://www.gem-msc.org/Academic%20Output/Kurakula%20Vinay.pdf
• Noise Pollution and Geography
  • https://www.geolounge.com/noise-pollution-geography/
• 紐約噪音投訴地圖
  • https://www.renthop.com/studies/nyc/upper-east-side-is-the-quietest-neighborhood-in-manhattan?fbclid=IwAR3kyvERr14vQw1dsQkGbZSXhrWDdaxpkJ9SUPd18kDrL2lRNOw6iesxT3A
• 柏林噪音地圖 
  • https://www.facebook.com/data.visualize/photos/a.137798399723944.1073741827.137698833067234/394337597403355/?type=3&theater
• A Map of Noisy America
  • https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/03/a-map-of-noisy-america/520383/
• The Quietest Places in America, Mapped
  • http://www.citylab.com/commute/2015/02/the-quietest-places-in-america-mapped/385620/
• Urban Walkability Project
  • https://github.com/junipertcy/uwalk
  • http://uwalk.elasticbeanstalk.com/noise
• 臺北市與臺中市噪音地圖，搭配建物模型
  • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/pfbid035wfauFTqSgZqj93Yu3Jy6jss8gRL9XZ2yKcLupRcKRZJ8eH96fFVT2Ln3ZVLwbwvl
  • 研究計畫：感知都市噪音並評估其健康影響
    • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/photos/a.1013125152031146/4712409942102630/
  • 工地的感測器
    • https://photos.app.goo.gl/3YBp224B5kts8qRz9
• 廣州市
  • http://pinglun.eastday.com/p/20170704/u1ai10693269.html

氣味 Smellscape

• 臺北市大稻埕地區
  • https://www.facebook.com/asgis/photos/a.1013125152031146/2935929496417359/
  • https://speed.ettoday.net/news/1603401
• 台南
  • https://www.facebook.com/602468353228976/posts/1677596765716124/

探討

• 摘：不論是書店、美食街或街巷，都有無法取代的獨特味道。這不單純是一種氣味，更是人類於空間留下的獨有遺產。然而隨著各地城市化，地方上的文化氣息因人口搬遷而逐漸消失。有見及此，有文化保育工作者嘗試提取屬於不同時代的氣味，作紀錄並永久保存。
  • https://www.cup.com.hk/2020/01/16/how-to-preserve-the-smell-of-a-city/

Openspace / Greenspace Map

• Scotland Greenspace Map 
  • http://www.snh.gov.uk/planning-and-development/advice-for-planners-and-developers/greenspace-and-outdoor-access/scotlands-greenspace/dataset/
• Ordnance Survey 英國地形測量局，提供 OpenSpace API
  • https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/os-openspace/api/index.html

街道 / 交通時程地圖 Street & Travel Time

街道

• City Roads, This website renders every single road within a city
  • https://kottke.org/20/01/maps-of-every-single-street-in-any-city

旅程時間範圍 API 或圖台

• Isoscope
  • http://www.flaviogortana.com/isoscope/
  • http://isoscope.martinvonlupin.de/
  • https://www.mapnificent.net/
  • https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2014/04/striking-new-way-visualize-mobility/8975/
• Mapnificent 
  • https://mapumental.com/
• Travel Time Map Resources
  • https://app.traveltimeplatform.com/#
  • https://www.traveltimeplatform.com/about-us/
• Plug-in, 專門畫等時圈圖和路徑計算，是 OpenRoute Service基於OSM做的服務。可選的交通工具和道路偏好頗多，比RoadGraph好用。可以到下面官網申請token就可免費使用:
  • https://go.openrouteservice.org/ 
  • 網頁互動版也做得不錯：https://maps.openrouteservice.org
• HERE Maps API, Isoline Routing
  • https://www.richitech.com.tw/here/here-maps-api/
  • Location for DevelopersAPIs and SDKs for maps and location-aware web and mobile apps https://developer.here.com/
• 似乎關閉
  • http://geoss.colorado.edu/traveltime/
  • http://traveltime.propertywide.co.uk/
  • 移動可及範圍分析 http://220.132.13.17/Triptime/

研究

• Visualizing space-time networks
  • https://urbandemographics.blogspot.tw/2018/05/visualizing-space-time-networks.html
• The geography of Manhattan distorted by travel-times
  • https://urbandemographics.blogspot.com/2018/08/the-geography-of-manhattan-distorted-by.html

人口與人流地圖

人口資料

• Issue Mapping : 人口 / 社會經濟
• 人口推估
  • https://g0v.hackpad.tw/FMxoeghiYtD

人流地圖

• Humans of Simulated New York: comprehensive ABM model of city life
  • http://urbandemographics.blogspot.tw/2017/03/humans-of-simulated-new-york.html
  • https://www.facebook.com/dspim/posts/1844047182523746
• Manhattan Population Explorer
  • https://manpopex.us/
• One-person-one-dot maps and how to make them
  • http://www.maartenlambrechts.com/2018/02/13/one-person-one-dot-maps-and-how-to-make-them.html
• https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/04/groove-out-to-24-hours-of-new-york-transit-with-the-multimodal-symphony/522633/
• Taylor Baldwin‏ 對於 Citi Bike 的通勤數據以視覺化呈現
  • https://tbaldw.in/citibike-trips/
• Manhattan 
  • https://www.facebook.com/mappingtheworld/posts/1088615991266597
• Every Person in New York City, Each dot represents 10 people. Density per tract from 2015 census data
  • http://uber.github.io/deck.gl/#/examples/core-layers/scatterplot-layer
• 這份報告有試著將大台北地區各時段人口分佈地圖化 
  • https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.701329386674027.1073741835.568537349953232&type=3
• 透過台北捷運資料呈現都市人流 
  • https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1241170912633074&id=1189213677828798
• 捷運出站人數視覺化，三維方式
  • http://viz.tkirby.org/3dplot/
• 從手機網路訊號資料，探勘人口動態奧妙
  • http://research.sinica.edu.tw/human-dynamics-chan-ta-chien/
• 人流/車流計算或模擬資訊
  • https://g0v.hackpad.tw/3vQ6Zy5OrDa

其他相關

國內行政

• 建築圖資更易懂 中市試辦3D模型線上建照審查簡化建照審查流程
  • http://www.taichung.gov.tw/fp.asp?fpage=cp&xItem=1669366&ctNode=1272&mp=112010&Captcha.ImageValidation=gmvhX&isNoneMobile=N
• 地籍管理的新紀元 -三維地籍 臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系 江渾欽
  • http://dev.creatidea.com.tw/Epaper_gov/Article/Details/F50B5ECB-1B9E-4719-B170-88FD2B7F8A18
• 全國房屋統計圖表 
  • http://cloud.5pa.com.tw/cloud/houseyear.html
• 內政部不動產資訊平台
  • http://pip.moi.gov.tw/V2/E/SCRE0402.aspx
• 黑心建商地圖
  • https://g0v.hackpad.tw/fs4ojVnb1tX

地產估價 / 縉紳化

• Vancouver Property Value
  • http://uber.github.io/deck.gl/#/examples/core-layers/geojson-layer
  • Height of polygons - average property value per square meter of lot
  • Color - value growth from last assessment
• The Displacement Alert Project Map
  • 網站：http://map.dapmapnyc.org/app/#close
  • 說明：Dap.Map is a building-by-building, web-based interactive map for NYC designed to show where residential tenants may be facing significant displacement pressures and where affordable apartments are most threatened. ANHD created Dap.Map to provide community groups, local residents, elected officials, policymakers, and the public direct and real time access to vital information on our city’s rapidly changing residential environment.
• http://www.yesmagazine.org/people-power/how-tenants-use-digital-mapping-to-track-bad-landlords-and-gentrification-20180112
• Interactive Map Shows Where You Can No Longer Afford To Live In NYC
  • http://gothamist.com/2013/10/30/interactive_map_where_is_the_afford.php

其他

• 勢力圖
  • 各國勢力在美洲的變化 
    • https://www.facebook.com/mappingtheworld/posts/1167977599997102
• 城市環景拍攝成果
  • http://www.bigpixel.cn/
• CitiesSkylines 台北車站街區
  • https://www.facebook.com/johnson.lin.9083/posts/1730055847018405
• OpenWhateverMap
  • http://openwhatevermap.xyz/#11/24.9/121.5