地理資料格式轉換工具
Mapfessional 蒐集各種繪製電子地圖的方式。筆記原則:一行傳送門,請附上完整或短網址,工具直接用/教學文都可哦。
gps2map|用移動畫地圖
- http://gps2maps.de/
- https://news.gamme.com.tw/1383001
- 航跡分享社團: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1631034120482669/
- Real-time maps for live events https://blog.mapbox.com/real-time-maps-for-live-events-fad0b334e4e
freehand2map|用手畫地圖
- field paper 田野手繪轉成電子地圖: http://fieldpapers.org
- MentalCanvas(Drawing in the third dimension): http://www.mentalcanvas.com/
- 繪圖板2map ?
- 實體畫地圖工作坊2digitaldata ? 測量學?
mouse2map|用滑鼠畫地圖
- Umap 點線面: https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/zh-tw
- GoogleMyMap 點線面: https://www.google.com.tw/intl/zh-TW/maps/about/mymaps/
- localwiki 點線面+community story: http://www.slideshare.net/TajfunInsulo/20140712-localwiki;https://localwiki.org/regions
- Ushahidi 位置+story: http://www.ushahidi.com/
- OpenStreetMap (須符合地理現實與社群共識): http://openstreetmap.tw/
- OpenStreetMap 畫室內工具JOSM: http://goo.gl/4RwVtp
- CartoDB 點線面: http://docs.cartodb.com/tutorials/adding_geometries.html
- illustrator 2 gis: https://geonet.esri.com/thread/9900
- mapfiddle 紀錄單筆形狀: http://mapfiddle.org;使用說明:http://bit.ly/2YxBjSw
- Pixel Map Generator: https://goo.gl/9OBkdF
Convert |轉檔工具
- 線上 KML 產生器: http://www.mapmash.in/kmlpoint.html
- KML2csv: https://github.com/RedbirdTaiwan/kmz2xlsx
- shp2geojson: http://gipong.github.io/shp2geojson.js/
- 線上 Geojson or 其他 GIS 格式產生器: http://geojson.io/
- Convert to GeoJSON: https://ogre.adc4gis.com/
- 用 google 搜尋「ogr2ogr online」可以找到這個站
- Xml 轉檔成 地理格式
- 如何使用開源的QGIS軟體,以政府開放資料為例進行示範,將CAD檔轉換為GIS格式(SHP及KML)
geodata/file2map|丟檔案畫地圖
- 用EXCEL做地圖: https://www.facebook.com/chou.bigwhite/posts/10213988195085721
- Excel2Shapefile: http://gisvideo.blogspot.com/2013/01/how-to-create-shapefile-from-excel-file.html
- Excel2Earth(單機操作): http://excel2earth.blogspot.tw
- Excel Table 2 KML in Google Earth: https://goo.gl/GKi4tj
- Adding Excel Data to Google Maps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SK4HNA5fZ2E
- Database2LocalMap
- CartoDB: https://cartodb.com/
- Google Spreadsheet 2 Map: https://goo.gl/LQM7m7
- Google Fusion Table: http://goo.gl/INMDGT
- Google Fusion Table 匯入 KML: https://goo.gl/u3Yqps
- Datamaps.co https://datamaps.co/
- DocuGIS https://docusky.org.tw/DocuSky/DocuTools/DocuGIS/
- CSVmap(檔案內含經緯度座標,運用GitHub畫出地圖): http://ronny.wang/blog/post/39728713
- 撈出資料 OpenStreetMap Database: https://osmtw.hackpad.com/-OSM-VnjVOhWBZuO
- 建築物(kml → GeoJson): ?
- CADmapper(Three-dimensional CAD files): https://cadmapper.com
- shp2fusiontables: http://shpescape.com/
- GeoPDF: http://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/geopdf/
- 輪廓簡化 Mapshaper: https://mapshaper.org/
- Mapshaper supports essential map making tasks like simplifying shapes, editing attribute data, clipping, erasing, dissolving, filtering and more.
txt2map|文字(地址/地號)轉地圖
- 地址轉經緯度: https://g0v.hackmd.io/i6MO2ddVQ8iMy1jSp9vVog?view
- 地址(csv → GeoJson): http://goo.gl/wTKXUF
- 「TWD97二度分帶座標」轉成「WGS84經緯度座標」: https://g0v.hackmd.io/i6MO2ddVQ8iMy1jSp9vVog?view
- 地號(csv → 地政司 → GeoJson): https://goo.gl/Cf85qs
- 從「判決文」中擷取出地理資訊然後再繪製到地圖 https://www.facebook.com/558939927483114/posts/4173049602738777/
statistics2map|統計數據的地圖
- 社會經濟資料統計地圖:https://semap.moi.gov.tw
一些主題地圖案例
- 登革熱: http://kiang.github.io/TainanDengueMap/
- 癌症地圖: http://g0v.github.io/cancer/viz/
- 空屋地圖: https://goo.gl/IAsxP7
coding2map|寫程式畫地圖
- 概說簡報與影片 by Ronny
- https://g0v.hackmd.io/@chewei/gis/https%3A%2F%2Fg0v.hackmd.io%2FHLyJ6GN5ToK_e9x3ok4WCw
- Leaflet: http://leafletjs.com/index.html
- Mapbox: https://www.mapbox.com
- PySAL: http://pysal.org
- R: http://www.r-bloggers.com/making-maps-in-r-with-ryan-peek-and-michele-tobias/
mappingTime|含有時間要素的地圖
- Timemapper: http://www.playpcesor.com/2014/08/time-map.html
- Odyssey.js http://cartodb.github.io/odyssey.js/
- StoryMap: https://storymap.knightlab.com/
- Story Maps / What Kind of Story Do You Want to Tell? http://storymaps.arcgis.com/en/app-list/
- GeoJSON+CSV(含時間欄位)=ColorMap: http://ronny.wang/blog/post/39728713
- Geoevent 地理事件: http://0media.tw/t/geoevent/
- 歷史名人移動軌跡: http://goo.gl/0khrCF
- Time Information System Software: http://www.hutime.org/
crowd2map|群眾協作的地圖工具
- OpenStreetMap資料來做主題地圖: https://mapcomplete.osm.be/
- 群眾通報類(群眾貢獻,設施損壞,上傳照片): https://goo.gl/9D3ENY
- 內政部資訊中心TGOS地圖協作平台: http://tgos.nat.gov.tw/MapSites/
- Real-time Collaborative GIS Tool: https://goo.gl/tdHO5M
- spreadsheet2googlemymap: 案例-台灣COVID-19 確診足跡地圖
aerial2map|航拍畫地圖
- OpenAerialMap: https://openaerialmap.org/
- MapKnitter - Make maps from aerial photos: http://mapknitter.org/
- 教學活動: https://sites.google.com/view/2017-tw-north-ngo-uav/
image2map|地圖影像定位
- Map Warper: http://mapwarper.net
- use grass gis: http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/5583/how-to-convert-image-of-map-into-vector-format
image2vector|地圖影像數化
- Building Inspector: http://buildinginspector.nypl.org/
- 台灣堡圖數化: https://g0v.hackpad.com/JiiX9ImyZJ8
map2globe|平面變球面
- 2D->2.5D: https://goo.gl/4tGYu6
- A tutorial, how to create a 3d online globe and visualise in WebGLEarth: https://goo.gl/aWVUP1
- Excel 功能: https://goo.gl/lqdkub
map23D|平面變立體
- QGIS+Threejs: https://anitagraser.com/2014/03/15/3d-viz-with-qgis-three-js/
- ViziCities: http://vizicities.com
- From 2D Old Map to Minecraft: https://www.nypl.org/blog/beta/2014/05/05/historical-maps-minecraft
map4analysis|地理分析
- Turf.js 地理資訊的視覺化分析: http://www.slideshare.net/kurotanshi/coscup-2015-turfjs
- Public Tableau: https://public.tableau.com/s/download
- OpenEarth: https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/plugins/servlet/mobile#content/view/42401895
- OpenStreams: https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/OpenS/Home
data2realmap|實圖生產
- osmdata2papermap: https://www.facebook.com/openstreetmaptaiwan/posts/1603781279739930
- osmdata2tactilemap: https://www.asla.org/2017studentawards/335292.html
indoormapping|室內地圖
- 常見的校園樓層開展圖 https://g0v.hackmd.io/4_ycufouSMGkWx1EbyIrhw
- 室內定位:http://indoo.rs/ - It didn't take long since it was founded in 2010 for “indoo.rs” to become the indoor positioning and navigation technology leader. We believe that indoor (In-Location) is the next evolutionary milestone for the positioning and navigation industry. For this reason, we work day in day out to “get indoor location-based services available on every device”.
歸納關鍵的問答引導
- 製圖成果是否需要線上展示給其他人看?
- 需要線上展示
- 無須公開展示
- 是否希望別人打包你的製圖成果,釋出 raw data
- 例如若希望別人打包你的製圖成果 localwiki 就不太適合囉!匯出功能尚未建構
- 是否希望群眾協作?
- 例如運用 GoogleMyMap 作為協作工具
- 或是用 sheet 作為資料共筆區,填寫經緯度,但就無法處理 polygon 類型
- 是否需要進行地理分析?
- 是
- carto 的後台有一些工具可以運用
- QGIS 軟體也很適合
- 本項需求要與前三項一起考量,例如:
- carto 與 QGIS 都無法協作
- carto 易於發佈線上地圖,也可釋出下載管道;QGIS 要使用套件來發布線上地圖
其他參考頁面
- 資料集的授權選擇與考量:?
- 地理數據視覺化:https://g0v.hackpad.com/SdiXqVJICsv
- 主題地圖與 OSM:https://osmtw.hackpad.tw/-OpenStreetMap-VnjVOhWBZuO
- 主題地圖案例蒐集:https://g0v.hackpad.tw/4nashhbYi72
- color advice for cartography:http://colorbrewer2.org/
- 地圖標準化探討
- A Formula for Facility Mapping
- https://anymap.co.nz/2017/02/09/a-formula-for-facility-mapping/
- Making Better Digital Maps in an Era of Standardization
- http://www.citylab.com/design/2014/08/making-better-digital-maps-in-an-era-of-standardization/378805/
- Using pre-digital techniques as inspiration, three cartographers lead the charge against cookie-cutter digital maps.
- 實體場域與空間的線上標註
- https://g0v.hackmd.io/EOuYzZ-dQIWo7J-E8dPB7A
- 地理實體動態展現
- 蒐集各種展現地理資料的方案
- https://g0v.hackpad.tw/UKuLtU2KoKf
關於多元地圖類型
- 垂直岩壁的「攀岩路線地圖」
- 校園校舍樓層展開圖
- https://g0v.hackmd.io/4_ycufouSMGkWx1EbyIrhw
定位方式
- 地理 + 資料:各自有許多種呈現的規格
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使用者的角度
- [地理+資料]複合屬性,來提供繪圖程式與出圖成果,例如使用者選擇以「地號」+「複合型描述(該地號形狀、面積數值、產權描述...等等)」,這個情境可以初步參考:DZ1984天龍特公地製作過程文章
- 使用者的介面,希望能夠以非程式專業者,也可以大量批次操作的介面,來設計與呈現
- 麻瓜求問|我想畫出都市社區農耕園圃的主題地圖,需要畫出每一個社區園圃的「輪廓」,輪廓的形狀需要透過螢幕人工手繪的方式來建立,Google Fusion Table 可以容許這件事發生嗎?圖片內,是使用 Umap 來畫出社區農園的形狀,但是整體來說,若採用 Umap 作為主題地圖的呈現方案,似乎無法像 Google Fusion Table 有後台、欄位新增、圖片等等關於這個主題所需的更多表達方式。歸納一下麻瓜目前的遇到的課題:
- 1.需要人工畫地圖形狀的功能,因為地理形狀也是該主題中重要的資訊。
- 2.畫好的形狀,也希望能被拿去做其他使用,之前嘗試使用 localwiki 就發現畫完的形狀無法被下載或是匯出。
- 3.希望能夠有新增欄位、圖片連結等資料集內容的編輯,這部分是使用 Umap 的時候發現無法支援的。
- 4.由於這個主題地圖,會需要分散各個城市的 NGO 或是一般使用者自主學習使用與貢獻資料,所以也希望考量到使用的門檻,以及線上協作的可能。
- Umap 試畫網址:https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/zh-tw/map/map_50075...
- localwiki 類似計畫的網址:https://localwiki.org/taipeicommunity/
工具列舉
- http://www.synthicity.com/
- The GeoCanvas platform is our initial release of technology, and provides users with incredibly simple and fast 3D data visualization for exploring their cities and regions.
- UrbanCanvas is coming soon, and adds numerous features, including 3D buildings with an extensible library of building styles, editing tools using paint-style interfaces, and scenarios and timelines for visualizing alternative development options.
- Our UrbanSim platform is the state-of-the-art in analyzing the impacts of transportation and land use investments and regulations, on real estate market outcomes.
- OpenGeo Suite http://boundlessgeo.com/
- http://geonode.org/
- OpenStreams provides the building blocks that make up integrated hydrological models. These blocks can be complete models but also parts of models that can be used to build other models. It does not aim to be a complete framework for building and connecting models, that task is left to layers (such as OpenMI) that can be build on top of the component or collections of components.
- http://www.synthicity.com/urbancanvas/
- Tools for Issue Mapping http://issuemapping.net/Main/Tools
- Issue-Based Information System http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue-Based_Information_System
- https://www.amigocloud.com/homepage/index.html
- http://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/google/?p=2107
- http://www.google.com/mapmaker
- Free and Open Source GIS Ramblings
- color advice for cartography http://colorbrewer2.org/
- http://grassrootsmapping.org/about/
- MapIt http://mapit.mysociety.org/
- MapIt was written back in 2003 as a postcode lookup to power the original mySociety sites such asWriteToThem. Over time it gained features such as point lookup (for FixMyStreet), and when Ordnance Survey data became freely available in 2010, it was rewritten and made public for the whole UK. Versions have appeared in other countries, such as Norway, and in 2012 we released a global version based on OpenStreetMap data.
- resilience.io is an open-source, cloud-based regional platform, which gathers satellite/earth observation, open government and crowd-sourced economic, social and environmental data together in one place, in an understandable, palatable and visual format.
- http://ecosequestrust.org/resilience-io-supported-by-the-ecological-sequestration-trust/
- 6 Online Tools for Open Geo-Data
- 地理資訊 + 語音技術