預算研究 Cases & Study

最後編輯:2019-10-04 建立:2014-04-19 歷史紀錄

 

 

 

CHE L最新內容,請至此頁面

https://g0v.hackmd.io/7PJ-8Fu6T1iQ7N9IZnJ0sw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

facebook 社團:https://www.facebook.com/groups/openbudget/

 

    CHE L我國預算原始資料與視覺化案例

 

 

 

 

    CHE L預算議題研究機構與社群

 

CHE L機構:立法院預算中心評估報告與研習講座文件

  • 106年度總預算案整體評估報告 http://www.ly.gov.tw/06_lyacc/search/accOutlineList.action?id=25557
  • 104年度中央政府總預算案,針對各個部門預算的審查意見簡報
  • 104年度,雨蒼> 這是之前預算案研習營的相關投影片,上傳兩個版本,一個是google文件,一個是原始的doc、pptx等格式。內容包含:我國預算案如何編列、今年預算案哪裡有問題、各部會的預算案又有哪裡有問題。g0v擅長統計為主的分析方式,而這邊則是從預算來分析未來的政策方向。有空的朋友,可以下載回去閱讀。
  • 2014 中央政府總預算研習講座,連結,已是第三年舉辦
  • 機構說明:
    • 成立依據:「預算中心(以下簡稱本中心)依據立法院組織法第二十一條規定,負責有關中央政府預算、決算及其他相關法案之研究、分析、評估及諮詢等事項。茲為配合委員問政之需求,爰將本中心最近完成之各種研究報告(不含機密類),整理歸納上網,期能方便委員查詢及引用。」
    • 簡記:
      1. 審查預算的原則:四個原則(待補)
      2. 研究的方法:設計問卷去詢問部會機關、蒐集民間意見與新聞事件、參考監察院的糾正案...
      3. 研究的成果:研究成果查詢網站104年度中央政府總預算案整體評估報告
      4. 所遭遇的困難與軟釘子:許多部門根本沒有整體政策、預算歲出歲入有差距、不給資料...

 

機構:審計部

 

    民間社群

 

 

    CHE L探討與構想

 

CHE L資料規格

  • 各類歲入、歲出預算經常、資本門劃分標準
    • https://www.facebook.com/notes/dwhisky-tajfun/%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%AD%B2%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%B2%E5%87%BA%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%96%80%E5%8A%83%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96/10155570818631004/
  • budget: 歷年預算變化、負責單位 stats
    • http://nplbudget.ly.gov.tw/
    • g0v hackath0n
    • https://github.com/g0v/twbudget
      • 預算依據不同指標排序顯示? 比方說照留言數/贊成人數等等
      • 目前 g0v/twbudget 上的資料解析度不夠高, 以 nplbudget 上款>項>目>節>欄 來說只到目, 而且也沒有說明. 請參考"年度預決算 > 歲出機關別預算表", 內有各節說明, 可以加入g0v/twbudget的資料庫中, 然後透過搜尋找出中央政府歲出用途別科目分析表, 內有預算的各欄欄位(比方說人事費等等)
      • 中央政府各機關總員額法員額彙計表有人事員額(到目解析度), 可以拿來算職員月薪?
    • 問:各單位各領域的預算資料,可以跟那些計畫的成效指標做對照嗎?比方說,消費卷的預算、預計成效,與實際上成效的比較。因為每次新政策一出來,對經濟沒研究的人一時間都不知道該怎麼看待,有過去的資料可以參考的話可能會比較知道該如何看待這些新政策。 by @ETBlue
    • 延伸問題:政府標案的得標金額和得標廠商(公司、負責人、相關企業)跟預算對照的話不知道有沒有意義(思) by @ETBlue
    • 關於歷年預算變化. 根據 http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.htmlhttp://bost.ocks.org/mike/nations/https://github.com/clkao/twbudget. 初步弄了一個簡易版的 http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~chshou/nations/ 可以看到一些圈圈歷年變化的趨勢和背後代表的意義. 歡迎更多人做 extension (像是 zoom-in/zoom-out, 增加其他的 dimension) by chhsiao (老蕭)
    • @pofeng 健保預算大約是 5000 億,金額相當於政府稅收 1/3 ~ 1/4,但是將來健保會的委員人數只有33位, 平均下來一位健保會委員所影響的金額比立法委員還高,希望能有更多人關心這一塊。
    • Kirsten Liu: 圈圈的tag除了名稱之外是不是可以嘗試在圈圈上時可出現線到x軸並顯示出x軸內容(估計值或細值均可, 這樣比較好看是花多少錢)
  • OpenBudget (opendata.tw) 利用 OpenSpending 的平台,建立一個可快速視覺化資料呈現的預算說明程序

 

財政運作現況探討

 

 

    CHE L國際經驗

 

CHE LFiscal

 

國際組織 / 事件活動

  • http://internationalbudget.org/
  • 〝Open Data on Your Budget〞
  • https://www.facebook.com/InternationalBudgetPartnership/posts/749010401875645
  • Open Budget Data: Mapping the Landscape
  • Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency
  • Open Spending
  • OpenSpending - By understanding how governments spend money in our name can we have a say in how that money will affect our own lives. The journey starts here.
  • The Open Contracting Partnership (OCP), is a non-profit organisation that connects governments, business and civil society to transform public procurement so that it delivers better goods, services and works to citizens. Over 40 countries and cities across the world, including G20 countries Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Indonesia, Mexico and the UK, are already implementing open contracting.
    • https://www.open-contracting.org/
  • https://www.facebook.com/centeronbudget
  • https://www.facebook.com/Open-Budget-Platform-754003004735104/
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/save-award - President Obama believes the best ideas usually come from the front lines. That’s why in 2009 he launched the SAVE Award (Securing Americans Value and Efficiency), seeking ideas from Federal employees to make government more effective and efficient and ensure taxpayer dollars are spent wisely.
  • Congressional Budget Office https://www.cbo.gov/
  • https://www.facebook.com/NationalLeagueofCities/videos/10154196588632701/
  • Tender Monitor provides the public with an in-depth look at government spending in Georgia by making detailed information about state procurement available. (喬治亞)
    • http://tendermonitor.ge/en/root/about
  • The Niger Delta Citizens and Budget Platform is a collaboration of Civil Society organisations, including NGOs and community groups that promotes mass mobilisation to combat corruption in public offices in the states and local government councils of the Niger Delta, and to support community participation in budget development and monitoring.
    • https://www.facebook.com/Open-Budget-Platform-754003004735104/
  • Tired of feeling helpless, the people of Kaduna, Nigeria became the eyes & ears of the state's budget through a mobile app, which allowed them to alert the government if they saw signs of corruption. Learn more about this #OpenGov initiative here:
    • http://bit.ly/2L2X8CP

 

Levy 特定目的稅制度案例

 

基金 / 稅 / 捐 / 科研補助

 

參與式預算

 

Overbudget

 

破產城市經驗

 

單一政策的預算構想

 

 

 

Examples of Fiscal Data Visualisation

    che wei liu好想幫原蒐集者共筆,增加一些欄位說明,這 237 個計畫可以再以大項目來分類類型(城市年度預算、自提預算方案選配問答介面、市民繳稅金的意願與傾向...)、實際預算視覺化or側重工具開發、開源與否、計畫執行單位(資料部門、市長辦公室、審計部門、民間團體)等等
    che wei liu→ 考慮將此份資料下載並擴充
  • http://guide.fiscaltransparency.net/

 

    將預算製作為互動圖表類

 

待了解所用平臺工具或自建

South Africans

  • Vulekamali - Making national and provincial budget information accessible to all South Africans.
    • https://vulekamali.gov.za/
    • https://www.facebook.com/vulekamali/posts/2130888190538266
    • IMALI YETHU is a coalition of civil society organisations working with the South African National Treasury to make budget information more accessible, user-friendly and empowering.

 

 

工具:http://www.socrata.com

Seattle

Boston

Baltimore

Kansas City

Open Budget Redmond

City of Albany, Oregon

City of Chattanooga's Open Budget App

Open Budget - City of Providence

Open Budget Kelso, Washington

City of Topeka, Kansas

 

工具:http://opengov.com/

LA's Open Budget Portal

Pittsburgh

City of Palo Alto

City of Mountain View

City of Newport News

 

工具:http://www.citizenbudget.com

  • 蠻多種類的互動方式,來符合不同預算類型(全有全無,程度多寡,方案選擇..) 讓居民表達的意見
  • 使用此工具的城市/單位,標注於地圖:https://goo.gl/A2KPCF
    • Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
    • Newmarket, ON
    • Mankato, MN
    • Langley, BC
    • Toronto, ON
    • Le Sud-Ouest
    • Markham, ON
    • Barrie, ON
    • Yellowknife, NT
    • Grande Prairie, AB
    • Dieppe, NB
    • Cornwall, ON
    • Edmonton, AB
    • Vaughan, ON
    • St Catharines, ON

 

工具:http://demo.outline.com/

 

    已知開源

City of Philadelphia

Open Budget: Oakland

Ukraine

Look at Cook

The OpenEconomy model, Australia

Taipei

Myanmar Budget Dashboard

工具:Mandel for Controller Bulldog Budget

 

    文件整理易查詢類 / 內容概要展示化

 

    自己的預算自己配 - 預算配置遊戲

 

 

工具:http://next10.org

 

    結合繳稅意願與態度

 

    審計部門

  • NYC 審計部門的開放案例:
    • http://comptrollernyc.com/mymoneynyc
    • http://www.checkbooknyc.com/
      • NYC Comptroller’s Office launched Checkbook NYC, an online transparency tool that for the first time placed the City’s day-to-day spending in the public domain. Using an intuitive dashboard approach that combines a series of graphs and user-friendly tables, Checkbook NYC provides up-to-date information about the City's financial condition.

 

    預算展示的工具與方案討論

 

    待整理

 

 

Open Spending

  • OpenSpending
    • http://next.openspending.org/
    • http://community.openspending.org/help/guide/en/
    • OpenSpending is back after months of hard work, and we’re super happy and excited to release the alpha version of OpenSpending Next. OS Next will help you to easily publish your budget data in a standard format, and create multiple visualisations.
  • Elvis maps your tenders
    • https://blog.okfn.org/2018/10/24/elvis-maps-your-tenders/
  • Tender Monitor (Georgia)
    • http://tendermonitor.ge/en/root/about
    • Tender Monitor provides the public with an in-depth look at government spending in Georgia by making detailed information about state procurement available.
  • 突尼西亞的首都突尼斯市直接告訴你政府到底在你家附近做了哪些建設
    • http://www.cabrane.com/fr
    • https://g0v.news/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E9%A4%8A%E6%88%90%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97-why-or-why-not-f299bd476fdd?fbclid=IwAR0pEbHZK1k-5sGAuZYTeRgkMfyvNHaRSC67OfEGtDznC-tTBGf6uwcvYI0
  • 阿根廷的布宜諾斯艾利斯市政府在2017年啟動了「BA Obras」 — — 以開放原始碼為基礎的公共工程資訊公開站。
  • Tired of feeling helpless, the people of Kaduna, Nigeria became the eyes & ears of the state's budget through a mobile app, which allowed them to alert the government if they saw signs of corruption.
  • Seattle Construction Coordination Program & Map