生態學
編輯歷史
| 時間 | 作者 | 版本 |
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| 2019-07-11 01:15 – 01:15 | r597 – r600 | |
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永續發展
- Sustainable Development
+ Sustainable Development
+ *Case Study: Silverdale New Vision
+ The future of the Biosphere
+
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| 2019-07-11 01:15 | r596 | |
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| 2019-07-11 00:53 – 01:15 | r215 – r595 | |
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+ 生態學概論
+ Discovering ecology
氣候隨緯度和季節變化
+ Global Climate Patterns
+ Regional and Local Effects on Climate
+ *Seasonality
+ *Bodies of Water
+ *Mountains
+ Microclimate
+ Global Climate Change
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+
+
+
terrestrial biomes
controlled by climate and disturbance
+
+ Climate and Terrestrial Biomes
+ General Features of Terrestrial Biomes
+ Disturbance and Terrestrial Biomes
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Aquatic biomes
+ Zonation in Aquatic Biomes
+ Lakes
+ Wetlands
+ Streams and Rivers
+ Estuaries
+ Intertidal Zones
+ Oceanic Pelagic Zone
+ Coral Reefs
+ Marine Benthic Zone
+ Dispersal and Distribution
+ *Natural Range Expansions and Adaptive Radiation
+ * Species Transplants
+ Biotic Factors
+ Abiotic Factors
+ *Temperature
+ *Water and Oxygen
+ *Salinity
+ *Sunlight
+ *Rocks and Soil
+ *
+
+
交互作用限制物種的分布
+ *
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行為生態學
+ the How and Why of Animal Activity
+
同一刺激可引發簡單或複雜的反應
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+ *Fixed Action Patterns
+ *Migration
+ Behavioral Rhythms
+ Animal Signals and Communication
+ *Forms of Animal Communication
+ *Pheromones
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+
+
+
+
Learning
藉由經驗與行為建立特殊的連結
+
+ Experience and Behavior
+ Learning
+ *Imprinting
+ *Spatial Learning and Cognitive Maps
+ *Associative Learning
+ *Cognition and Problem Solving
+ *Development of Learned Behaviors
+ *Social Learning
+ *
行為的多樣性
源於Selection for individual survival and reproductive success
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+ Evolution of Foraging Behavior
+ *Optimal Foraging Model
+ * Balancing Risk and Reward
+ Mating Behavior and Mate Choice
+ *Mating Systems and Sexual Dimorphism
+ *Mating Systems and Parental Care
+ *Sexual Selection and Mate Choice
+ *Mate Choice by Females
+ *Male Competition for Mates
+ *Applying Game Theory
+ *
行為生態學的基礎Genetic analyses和concept of inclusive fitness
+ Genetic Basis of Behavior
+ Genetic Variation and the Evolution of Behavior
+ *Case Study: Variation in Prey Selection
+ *Case Study: Variation in Migratory Patterns
+ Altruism
+ Inclusive Fitness
+ *Hamilton’s Rule and Kin Selection
+ *Reciprocal Altruism
+ Evolution and Human Culture
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+
+
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族群生態學
+ turtle tracks
生物和非生物因子
+ Density and Dispersion
+ *Density: A Dynamic Perspective
+ *Patterns of Dispersion
+ Demographics
+ *Life Tables
+ *Survivorship Curves
+ *Reproductive Rates
+ *
+
+
+
The exponential model
描述理想環境中，族群的生長狀況
+ Changes in Population Size
+ Exponential Growth
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+
+
The logistic model
描述當族群接近其carrying capacity時，會成長的越來越慢
+ The Logistic Growth Model
+ The Logistic Model and Real Populations
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+
+
+
+
Life history traits是天擇的產物
+ Diversity of Life Histories
+ “Trade-offs” and Life Histories
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+
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+
+
Density-dependent factors調控族群的成長
+ Population Change and Population Density
+ Mechanisms of Density-Dependent Population Regulation
+ Population Dynamics
+ *Stability and Fluctuation
+ *Population Cycles: Scientific Inquiry
+ *Immigration, Emigration, and Metapopulations
+ *
+
+
+
+
目前人口不再指數成長
+ The Global Human Population
+ *Regional Patterns of Population Change
+ *Age Structure
+ *Infant Mortality and Life Expectancy
+ Global Carrying Capacity
+ *Estimates of Carrying Capacity
+ *Limits on Human Population Size
+ *
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+
+
+
生態多樣性和群落
+ Communities in Motion
+
Community interactions群落之間的互動關係
互助、傷害、無影響
+ Competition
+ *Competitive Exclusion
+ *Ecological Niches and Natural Selection
+ *Character Displacement
+ Exploitation
+ *Predation
+ *Herbivory
+ *Parasitism
+ Positive Interactions
+ *Mutualism
+ *Commensalism
+ *
- Diversity多樣性 and trophic營養 structure結構
+ Diversity多樣性 and trophic營養 structure結構
+ Species Diversity
+ Diversity and Community Stability
+ Trophic Structure
+ *Food Webs
+ *Limits on Food Chain Length
+ Species with a large Impact
+ Bottom-Up and Top-Down Controls
+
+
Disturbance
+ Characterizing Disturbance
+ Ecological Succession
+ Human Disturbance
+
Biogeographic factors
+ latitudinal Gradients
+ Area Effects
+ Island Equilibrium Model
+
Pathogens
+ Pathogens and Community Structure
+ Community Ecology and Zoonotic Diseases
+ 生態系統中的能量和物質
+ transformed to tundra
- 生態系統中的能量和物質
+ 物理定律
+ Conservation of Energy
+ Conservation of Mass
+ Energy, Mass, and Trophic Levels
+
- 物理定律
+
Energy and other limiting factors 控制初級生產
+ Ecosystem Energy Budgets
+ *The Global Energy Budget
+ *Gross and Net Production
+ Primary Production in Aquatic Ecosystems
+ *Light Limitation
+ *Nutrient Limitation
+ Primary Production in Terrestrial Ecosystems
+ *Nutrient Limitations and Adaptations That Reduce Them
+ *Effects of Climate Change on Production
+
+
+
Q10定律
Energy transfer between trophic levels is typically only 10% efficient
+ Production Efficiency
+ Trophic Efficiency and Ecological Pyramids
+
+ *
+
+
+
物質循環
Biological and geochemical processes cycle nutrients and water in ecosystems
+ Production Efficiency
+ Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling Rates
+ Biogeochemical Cycles
+ Case Study: Nutrient Cycling in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
- Restoration ecologists
+
+ Restoration ecologists
+ Bioremediation
+ Biological Augmentation
+ Ecosystems: A Review
+
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保育生物學
+ psychedelic treasure
人類活動的影響
+ Three Levels of Biodiversity
+ *Genetic Diversity
+ *Species Diversity
+ *Ecosystem Diversity
+ Biodiversity and Human Welfare
+ *Benefits of Species and Genetic Diversity
+ *Ecosystem Services
+ Threats to Biodiversity
+ *Habitat Loss
+ *Introduced Species
+ *Overharvesting
+ *Global Change
+ *
+
+
+
+
Population conservation
重點population size, genetic diversity, and critical habitat
+ Small-Population Approach
+ *The Extinction Vortex: Evolutionary Implications of Small Population Size
+ * Case Study: The Greater Prairie Chicken and the Extinction Vortex
+ *Minimum Viable Population Size
+ *Effective Population Size
+ *Case Study: Analysis of Grizzly Bear Populations
+ Declining-Population Approach
+ *Case Study: Decline of the Bengal Florican
+ Weighing Conflicting Demands
+
+ *
+
+
+
+
+
Landscape and regional conservation
+ Landscape Structure and Biodiversity
+ *Fragmentation and Edges
+ *Corridors That Connect Habitat Fragments
+ Establishing Protected Areas
+ *Preserving Biodiversity Hot Spots
+ *Philosophy of Nature Reserves
+ *Zoned Reserves
+ Urban Ecology
- 地球變化與人類活動
+
+ 地球變化與人類活動
+ Nutrient Enrichment
+ Toxins in the Environment
+ Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change
+ *Rising Atmospheric CO2 Levels
+ *Biological Effects of Climate Change
+ *Finding Solutions to Address Climate Change
+ Climate Change Has Effects at All Levels of Biological Organization
+ Depletion of Atmospheric Ozone
永續發展
+ Sustainable Development
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| 2019-07-10 22:06 | r214 | |
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- 永續
+ 永續發展
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| 2019-07-10 22:06 | r213 | |
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| 2019-07-10 21:55 – 22:06 | r5 – r212 | |
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- Earth’s climate varies by latitude
- and season and is changing rapidly
- 51.2 The distribution of terrestrial
- biomes is controlled by climate
- and disturbance
- 51.3 Aquatic biomes are diverse and
- dynamic systems that cover most
- of Earth
- 51.4 Interactions between organisms
- and the environment limit the
- distribution of species
- 51.5 Ecological change and evolution
- affect one another over long and
- short periods of time
+ 氣候隨緯度和季節變化
+ terrestrial biomes
+ controlled by climate and disturbance
+
+ Aquatic biomes
+
+ 交互作用限制物種的分布
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 行為生態學
+ 同一刺激可引發簡單或複雜的反應
+
+ Learning
+ 藉由經驗與行為建立特殊的連結
+
+ 行為的多樣性
+ 源於Selection for individual survival and reproductive success
+
+
+ 行為生態學的基礎Genetic analyses和concept of inclusive fitness
+
+
+
+
+ 族群生態學
+ 生物和非生物因子
+
+ The exponential model
+ 描述理想環境中，族群的生長狀況
+
+ The logistic model
+ 描述當族群接近其carrying capacity時，會成長的越來越慢
+
+ Life history traits是天擇的產物
+
+ Density-dependent factors調控族群的成長
+
+ 目前人口不再指數成長
+
+
+
+ 生態多樣性和群落
+ Community interactions群落之間的互動關係
+ 互助、傷害、無影響
+
+ Diversity多樣性 and trophic營養 structure結構
+
+ Disturbance
+
+ Biogeographic factors
+
+ Pathogens
+
+
+
+
+ 生態系統中的能量和物質
+
+
+
+ 物理定律
+ Energy and other limiting factors 控制初級生產
+
+ Q10定律
+ Energy transfer between trophic levels is typically only 10% efficient
+
+ 物質循環
+ Biological and geochemical processes cycle nutrients and water in ecosystems
+
+ Restoration ecologists
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 保育生物學
+ 人類活動的影響
+
+ Population conservation
+ 重點population size, genetic diversity, and critical habitat
+
+ Landscape and regional conservation
+
+ 地球變化與人類活動
+
+
+ 永續
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| 2019-07-10 21:55 | r4 | |
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| 2019-07-10 21:54 – 21:55 | r1 – r3 | |
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+ 生態學
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+
+ Earth’s climate varies by latitude
+ and season and is changing rapidly
+ 51.2 The distribution of terrestrial
+ biomes is controlled by climate
+ and disturbance
+ 51.3 Aquatic biomes are diverse and
+ dynamic systems that cover most
+ of Earth
+ 51.4 Interactions between organisms
+ and the environment limit the
+ distribution of species
+ 51.5 Ecological change and evolution
+ affect one another over long and
+ short periods of time
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| 2019-07-10 21:54 | r0 | |
顯示 diff+ Untitled
+ This pad text is synchronized as you type, so that everyone viewing this page sees the same text. This allows you to collaborate seamlessly on documents!
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